privatisation 8, 162–4, 168, 205 and reproduction 219-20, 221 shame, and narcissism 8–9, 68–9, 178 and self-identity 64-8, 105– 6,107, 153, 155, 167 and sexuality 164 Shils, Edward 145, 146 Sichtermann, Barbara 216 sign, and media 26–7 Simmel, Georg 18 Singer, M 67-8 situationalism 215-16 soap operas 169, 199 social movements, new 9, 173, 207-8,228 socialisation 33, 98 society, mass 192 sociology, and reflexivity of modernity 1,2, 20 Sours, John 107 space, commodification 200 and globalisation 21-2, 192 and media 23-7 potential 38-42, 43 reorganisation in modernity 2,16-18,20 specialisation, and knowledge 30–1, 124, 138 Stacey, Judith 176-7 standardisation 5, 99, 200 state, and civil society 150–1, 153,226 stepfamilies 13, 33, 98 stock market, as risk environment 118-19 stoicism 112
student movement 215-16 suicide, and risk-taking 117 Sullivan, Harry Stack 45 super-ego, and guilt 68, 154 surveillance 15, 149–51, 159 survivalism, and life-planning 183, 223 and narcissism 173-4, 176 and powerlessness 193 system principles 150
Taylor, Charles 54
therapy, and authority 179-80 as dependence 179 and empowerment 143 and narcissism 172 and pure relationship 186 and self-identity 33-4, 70-1, 80,84,93,95,153,202
Tillich, Paul 38, 49
time, and existence 48-9 and globalisation 21-2, 192 'killed' 112-13 and media 23-4, 23-7 reorganisation in modernity 2,16–18, 20 and self-identity 53, 77,85, 86-7 and self-therapy 72-3 see also future; past tokens, symbolic 18, 20 tradition, and authority 194-5 and existence 48 and internal referentiality 144-6,150 and power .192 reconstruction 150, 206-7
transition 148, 203–4, 209
现代性与自我认同：晚期现代中的自我与社会
230