「9有关计算机的论述吸纳了下列材料的内容：Thomas M. Smith，“Origins of the Computer," in Melvin Kranzberg and Carroll Pursell, eds. , Technology in Western Civilization (Oxford University Press, 1967), II; Redmond and Smith, Project Whirlwind; Herman Goldstine, The Computer from Pascal to Von Neumann (Princeton University Press, 1972); Nancy Stern, From ENIAC to UNIVAC (Digital Equipment Corporation Publishing Services, 1982); Heims, John Von Neumann and Norbert Wiener; Weizenbaum, Computer Power and Human Reason; Hanson, The New Alchemists; Willis H. Ware, "Digital Computers," in Grabbe, Automation in Business and Industry .
[10] Electronics, April 17, 1980, p. 180。
[11]有关程序设计的论述吸纳了下列材料的内容：Weizenbaum，ComputerPower and Human Reason; Hanson, The New Alchemists: Joan Greenbaum, In the Name of Ef ficiency (Temple University Press, 1981); Philip Kraft, Programmers and Managers (Springer Verlag, 1977); Philip Kraft, “The Industrialization of Computer Programmers," in Andrew Zimbalist, ed. , Case Studies on the Labor Process (Monthly Review Press,1979)。
[12]美国空军上校，引自Weizenbaum，Computer Power and Human Reason，p. 30。
[13]该叙述主要取材于 Weizenbaum，Computer Power and Human Reason;Heims,John Von Neumann and Norbert Wiener. 以及 Hanson, The New Alchemists。
[14] Ellis A. Johnson, “The Executive, the Organization, and Operations Research," in Joseph F. McCloskey and Florence Trefethen, Operations Research for Management (The Johns Hopkins University Press，1954)，p. xii。更多有关运筹学史和系统分析的信 息，可参见：Florence Trefethen，“A History of Operations Research,”in McCloskey and Trefethen, Operations Research for Management; P. M. S. Blackett, "Operational Research," Advancement Of Science 5 (April 1948); Sir Robert Watson-Watt, Three Steps to Victory (Odhams Press, Ltd. , 1957); Philip Morse, In at the Beginnings (MIT Press, 1977); John McDonald, "The War of Wits," Fortune (March 1951); H. H. Happ, Gabriel Kron and Systems Theory (Union College Press, 1973); E. S. Quade, eds, Analysis for Military Decisions (Rand McNally, 1967); Bernard Crick, The American Science of Politics (Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1959); Robert Boguslaw, The New Utopians (Prentice-Hall, 1965); Bruce L. R. Smith, The RAND Corporation (Harvard University Press, 1966); Ida R. Hoos, Systems Analysis in Public Policy (University of California Press, 1972); Simon Ramo,"The New Pervasiveness Engineering," Journal Of Engineering Education 53 (October 1962), pp. 65 — 73; Herman E. Koenig and Thomas J. Manetsch, "From Physical to Socio-Economic Systems," Engineering Education (June 1967), p. 704。
第3章 权力与观念的权力
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