Gharbi," al-Hilal 14, no. 2 (April 1, 1905): 422–423; Elias Estephan, "Al-Hisaban al-Sharqi wa-lGharbi wa-l-Farq Baynahuma," al-Hilal 2, no. 3 (October 1, 1893): 69-75; 还可参看Ahmad Mukhtar Pasha, “Islah al-Taqwim,"al-Mugtataf 14, no. 7 (April 1, 1890): 488-490; 参见Edward Van Dyck, “Al-Taqwim: Fi Tatbiq Mawaqit al-Bashar ‘ala Dawran al-Shams wa-l-Qamr," al-Muqtataf 14, no. 10 (July 1, 1890): 660–667; Edward Van Dyck, “Al-Taqwim: Fi Tatbiq Mawaqit al-Bashar 'ala Dawran al- Shams wa-l-Qamr," al-Muqtataf 14, no. 11 (August 1, 1890), 735–743; Edward Van Dyck, “Al- Taqwim: Fi Mabadi' Ihtisab al-Sinnin," al-Muqtataf 14, no. 12 (September 1, 1890): 810– 815.范戴克（Van Dyck）是美国在开罗的一名领事馆员。
- Jurji Zaydan, "Mahmud Pasha al-Falaki, al-'Alim al-Riadi al-Falaki al-Masri," in Jurji Zaydan, Tarajim Mashahir al-Sharq fi al-Qarn al-Tasi' 'Ashar, vol. 2 (Beirut: Dar Maktabat al-Hayat, 1967), 148-151; Mahmoud Effendi, Memoire sur le calendrier arabe avant l'Islamisme, et sur la naissance et l'age du prophete Mohammad (Paris: Imprimerie Impériale, 1858); 马哈茂德帕夏还 撰写过一本关于古代和当代埃及的度量衡的著作。关于马哈茂德帕夏，参 见Stolz, Lighthouse, ch. 2.
- Ghazi Ahmed Moukhtar Pacha, La Reforme du Calendrier (Leiden:Brill,1893).这本书首先是以奥斯曼土耳其语出版，随后译成了阿拉伯语和法语。
- "Shuruq al-Shams," Thamarat al-Funun, January 11, 1892, 2.
- Ibid., and "Jawab al-Bashir," Thamarat al-Funun, January 18, 1892, 2.
- "Shuruq al-Shams," Thamarat al-Funun, January 11, 1892, 2; " 'Idhah Mas'ala," al-Bashir, January 6, 1892, 3; the Arabic original says "mukh ā lif lil-mahs ū s"; " 'Idhah Mas'ala," al-Bashir, January 6, 1892, 3.
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