(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013); David Hochfelder, The Telegraph in America, 1832-1920 (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2012); Daniel Headrick, Invisible Weapon: Telecommunications and International Politics, 1851–1945 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1991), and for an imperial context, Daniel Headrick, Tentacles of Progress: Technology Transfer in the Age of Imperialism (New York: Oxford University Press, 1988).
- 关于“全球化”对历史学家有用性的批判性观点，参见Frederick Cooper, "Globalization," in Cooper, Colonialism in Question (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005),91-112. 关于全球化的定义和分期，参 见Lynn Hunt, Writing History in the Global Era (New York: W. W. Norton, 2014), 52; Anthony Hopkins, "Globalization—An Agenda for Historians," in Globalization in World History, ed. Hopkins (New York: Norton, 2002), 1-11; Adam McKeown, "Periodizing Globalization," History Workshop Journal 63, no. 1 (2007): 218–230; Jürgen Osterhammel, Globalization: A Short History (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2005). 经济学的视角，参见Kevin O'Rourke and Jeffrey Williamson, Globalization and History: The Evolution of a Nineteenth-Century Atlantic Economy (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999); Michael Bordo, Alan Taylor, and Jeffrey Williamson, eds., Globalization in Historical Perspective (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003); 还可参看Charles Bright and Michael Geyer, “World History in a Global Age," American Historical Review 100, no. 4 (1995): 1034–1060; Charles S. Maier, "Consigning the Twentieth Century to History: Alternative Narratives for the Modern Era,"American Historical Review 105, no. 3 (2000): 807–831. 东视角，参见James Gelvin and Nile Green, eds., Global Muslims in the Age of Steam and Print (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2014).
时间的全球史
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