时间的全球史（The Global Transformation of Time） · 第 283 页

1. Al-Qasimi, Irshad al-Khalq, 93.

1. Bakhit al-Muti'i, Irshad Ahl al-Milla, 17. 通常，这位谢赫应当是大毛拉（Maulana）阿布德·哈伊·“鲁克纳维”（1848—1886），但是鉴于他在巴希特写下他对那些事件的描述很久之前就已经去世，故不能确定他是否为那位朋友在旅途上邂逅的沙特友人。

1. Bakhit al-Muti'i, Irshad Ahl al-Milla, 17.

1. Al-Qasimi, Irshad al-Khalq, 95; Bakhit al-Muti'i, Irshad Ahl al-Milla, 162–163; Skovgaard-Petcrsen, Defining Islam, 88.

1. Commins, Islamic Reform, 47.

1. Muhammad 'Abd al-Baqi al-Afghani, Kitab al-Fawa'id al-Naf at Fi Ahkam alSilk wa-l-Sa'at (Damascus? s.n., 1897/1898), 5.

1. David A. King, "Science in the Service of Religion: The Case of Islam," in Astronomy in the Service of Islam, ed. David A. King (Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 1993), 245–262, here 249.

1. Ibid., 250; Stowasser, Day Begins at Sunset, 148.

1. 'Abd al-Baqi, Kitab al-Fawa'id, 6.

1. Ibid., 7.

1. Ibid., 8.

1. Ibid., 9.

1. Ibid., 10.

1. Ibid., 11.

1. Stephen Blake, Time in Early Modern Islam: Calendar, Ceremony, and Chronology in the Safavid, Mughal, and Ottoman Empires (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013), viii.

1. A. J. Wensinck, "Mikat," EI2, BrillOnline, http://referenceworks.

第六章 伊斯兰教的历法时间

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