13 Barbrook, “The High-Tech Gift Economy," 135.
21 See Darko Suvin, “On Gibson and Cyberpunk SF," in Storming the Reality Studio, ed. Larry McCaffery (London: Durham UniversityPress, 1991), 349–65;and Stanley Aronowitz and William DiFazio, The Jobless Future: ScTech and the Dogma of Work (Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1994). According to Andrew Clement information technologies were introduced as extensions of Taylorist techniques of scientific management to middle-level, rather than clerical, employees. Such technologies responded to a managerial need for efficient ways to manage intellectual labor. Clement, however, seems to connect this scientific management to the workstation, while he is ready to admit that personal computers introduce an element of autonomy much disliked by management.See Andrew Clement, “Office Automation and the Technical Control of Information Workers," in The Political Economy of Information, eds. Vincent Mosco and Janet Wasko (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988).
22 Barbrook, “The High-Tech Gift Economy."
23 See Kevin Robins, “Cyberspace or the World We Live In," in Fractal Media: New Media in Social Context, ed. Jon Dovey (London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1996).
25 Maurizio Lazzarato, "Immaterial Labor," in Marxism beyond Marxism, eds. Saree Makdisi, Cesare Casarino, and Rebecca E. Karl for the Polygraph Collective (London: Routledge, 1996), 133.
26The Criminal Justice Act (CJA) was popularly perceived as an antirave legislation, and most of the campaign against it was organized around the “right to party."However, the most devastating effects of the CJA have struck the neotribal, nomadic camps, basically decimated or forced to move to Ireland in the process. See Andrea Natella and Serena Tinari, eds., RaveOff (Rome: Castelvecchi, 1996).
27 Lazzarato, "Immaterial Labor,"136.
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