奎克的藏经阁 · 原书印刷页

Marx and the Concept of Historical Time · 第 64 页

PDF 物理页索引 68 · Marx and the Concept of Historical Time

书名
Marx and the Concept of Historical Time
作者
未记录
印刷页
64
PDF 物理页
68(从 0 开始)
章节
Marx and the Concept of Historical Time
UUID
cfa147d3-494e-49cc-b356-7aceff50b181
来源类型
original_book
页面 SHA-256
6307e3e96c3d2c6dfdfd4c147a1c7647bb8754e5025af6cd5125f56284b79bd0

It is structured by an anti-social individualism, but Heidegger’s analysis of death is not thereby irrelevant to the construction of a concept of historical time in Marx. Being-towardsdeath is not just the existential-ontological ground of temporalisation but so too the ground of the indissociable tie between temporalisation and totalisation. It thus has a direct bearing on the construction of a concept of historical time in Marx, but like all philosophical encounters, this has its conditions. The entire range of these is vast, but it is evident that Being and Time must be critically reconstructed in such a way that the anticipation of death becomes indelibly social.<sup>99</sup> Being-towards-death must become compatible with Marx’s distinctly social concept of the human. What this socialisation of death brings to light, as will soon be examined, is the problem of the historicality of the act in Heidegger more generally. With this socialisation comes an essential restriction of the Heideggerian project: time cannot give being as such.<sup>100</sup> Rather, time’s ‘gift’ is only Dasein. Or better: time and Dasein give one another. Restricting Heidegger in this fashion enables ‘the procedure of separating out the existential analytic of

<sup>97</sup> Heidegger, SZ, 351 (BT, 309).

<sup>98</sup> Heidegger, SZ, 349-50 (BT, 308).

<sup>99</sup> Osborne, ‘Marx and the Philosophy of Time’, 20.

<sup>100</sup> ‘Time cannot at all be present-at-hand, it does not at all have any sort of determinate being – rather it is the condition of the possibility that it gives something like being (not entities). Time does not have the sort of being of some other thing, but rather, time temporalises [Zeit zeitigt].’ Martin Heidegger, Logik: Die Frage nach der Wahrheit [1925-6], in Martin Heidegger, Gesamtausgabe, Abteilung 2: Vorlesungen 1923-1944, Band 21 (Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 1977), 410.

64