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The Violence of Abstraction The Analytic Foundations of Historical Materialism · 第 165 页

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The Violence of Abstraction The Analytic Foundations of Historical Materialism
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The Violence of Abstraction
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Index

Abrams, P., 104

absolute surplus value, 31, 33, 136 abstraction, 54-7, 85-8, 126-30, abstraction, 54-7, 85-8, 126-30,

140–1, 142, 149, 151; abstract and concrete, 20, 53–4, 126-7, 131–7, 141; and capitalism, 92-3, 130-1; and fetishism, 141–2; of individual, 100, 102, 130, 137, 138, 140; of labour, 129, 130, 135; of law and state, 97, 102, 130, 145–6; of private life, 97–8; production in general as, 23, 39–40, 54, 128; of society, 94, 140; sociological, 138–40; violent, 53; Wittgenstein on, 153; see also reification

abstract labour, see labour action, activity, 84, 87, 94–5, 125, 132, 136–7, 140; see also individuals

Acton, H. B., 50–1, 52, 53, 55, 57, 75, 89,114

age, 10, 70, 81, 103; see also patriarchy

alienation, 28, 43-4, 92, 93, 99, 104; and private property, 61–2, 105–6; see also reification

Althusser, L., 9–10, 12, 51, 90, 154; Althusserians, 13, 63; see also Hindess, B., Hirst, P.

ancient society, 66-7, 69, 70, 78, 90, 101, 108, 127, 139

Anderson, P., 3, 35, 73–4, 110 anthropoiogy, 63, 70, 143, 148; see also Godelier, M., Meillassoux, C.

appearance/essence distinction, see critique, Erscheinungsformen

Aristotle, 101, 106, 127, 155

Asiatic society, 45, 48, 64–6, 69, 70, 139

Balibar, E., 35, 51, 53, 54, 56, 59, 153, 154

Barker, D., 80

base, see economic structure, relations of production; see also superstructure

Bauer, B., 85

Bentham, J., 108, 145

Bernstein, E., 17

Bettelheim, C., 35, 150

Bhaskar, R., 123, 124

Binns, B., viii

Blake, W., 145

Bloch, M., 60–1, 143, 149

bourgeoisie; and civil society, 98-9; class of individuals, 106-7; and family, 79; impersonal rule of, 105–6, 110; and law, 106–11; first ruling class, 105–6, 139; and state, 103, 105–11; see also bürgerliche Gesellschaft, private property

Braverman, H., 144 bureaucracy, 138 bureaucratic collectivism, 65 bürgerliche Gesellschaft, 98–9; see also civil society

capital, 19, 58, 132, 140; circuit of, 134; Cohen on, 134; concept of, 133; constant, 58, 129; fetishism of, 39, 46–7, 93, 130, 134, 135; fixed and circulating, 129; historicity of, 136; inherent in exchange-value, 109; machinery embodiment of social power of, 32; as productive force, 34, 46–7; as social relation, 46–7, 62, 133–4, 135, 136; variable, 129, 132; see also formal subordination, real subordination, wage labour

capitalism, 28, 29, 46, 71, 137–8, 145; and abstract labour, 128–30; appearance/essence distinction in, 93; and base/superstructure, 70, 73, 93–4, 109–12, 143; dynamism of, 99; economic structure in, 63, 70, 73, 75, 94, 109, 110, 137, 140, 143, 144; fetishism in, 39, 43, 48, 92–3, 94, 140; forces/relations contradiction in, 144; fundamentals of, 33, 43, 109–11, 132; historicity of, 136–7; and individualization, 99, 138; origins of, 34–5, 122–3, 135; and patriarchy, 79, 80–2; productive forces of, 30–49 passim, 147; property in, 60, 62–3, 137, 142, see also private property; and state formation, 138, see also state; and traditional Marxist categories, 141-3; Victorian, 80

capital-logic school, 108, 156

categories, see abstractions, concepts, historical categories, ideas, transhistorical categories

Chernyshevsky, N., 16

circulation, 43; and legal forms, 55, 108-9

citizenship; in ancient society, 66–7, 69, 101, 143; in bourgeois society, 102-4, 110, 138, 140

civilization, 30, 46, 147

civil society, 16, 97–9, 101–4, 111–12, 138; epitomized in state, 109–10; as historical category, 98–9

clan, 64–9 passim, 79, 99

class, 2, 3, 18, 19, 21, 110, 138, 146–7; Cohen on, 3, 146; and division of labour, 62, 82, 137; not just economic relation, 110, 146; and estate, 105–6, 137, 139, 156; one-class society, 139; and patriarchy, 81-2; and state, 103–11, 133; struggle, 107, 135–6; Thompson on, 3, 146; see also bourgeoisie, working class

Cohen, G. A., xi-xii, 2–5, 6, 8–9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 15–17, 18, 19, 22, 25, 26, 28, 35, 37–9, 44, 46–7, 50–8 passim, 59, 61, 64, 72, 74–5, 76, 83-4, 89, 91, 97, 110, 112, 113–25 passim, 134, 136, 137, 141, 142, 146, 147, 149, 151, 152, 153, 154

Colletti, L., 17–18, 24, 134, 141

Combination Acts, 136

commodity, 20, 128-9, 138; fetishism of, 40–1, 47, 48, 93, 106, 112, 130, 134; and forms of law, 108–9; labour power as, 132; production, 41–2, 45, see also capitalism, division of labour

commune, 20, 99; ancient, 66–7, 69, 98, see also polis; Asiatic, 45, 64–6, 69; in Grundrisse, 63–9; communal labour, 41, 129; medieval, 60, 98; primitive, 63–6, 67, 69, 78; a productive force, 29; Russian, 12; see also Marx, late writings

communism, 29, 137; see also socialism community, see commune; ideal or illusory, 101–2, 104, 105, 111–12, 138

competition, 34, 107 concepts: facet of reality, 20, see also consciousness, ideas; in internal relations view, 20–1, 36; not Marx's starting-point, 40; truth-value of, 131; see also definition, historical categories, transhistorical categories

INDEX

165