37; Cartesian, 153; cybernetics and, 38, 194; Kant and, 49; the organic and, 104; on process, of knowing, 133-34; as recursive, 127; of the unknown, 229
on subjective subject-object, 54; Wissenschaftslehre of, 53-55
equilibrium, 130
figure-ground theory, 29–30, 162–63, 223, 225–26
Ereignis, 207, 210
final cause, 47, 160
finalism, 164–65, 169, 178, 273
Ernst, Max, 209
finality, 12–15, 142, 164, 169
eternal loop, 67
the finite, 6, 62, 117
Ethics (Spinoza), 63
fire, 151–53, 181–84
event, 210
First Outline of a System of Philosophy (Schelling), 61, 63, 66
evil, 34, 224–25
van Foerster, Heinz, 107–8, 126
evolution, 5, 27, 136–38, 163–64, 170, 174, 203–4, 273. See also Creative Evolution (Bergson)
the fold, 6
force, 11, 58–60, 64–65, 70, 80, 166, 197-98
excess information, 139
excitation, powers of, 61 form, 7, 148–49, 176, 197. See also organic form
existence, 101, 110–11
formal actuality, 99
exorganism, 26
formal drive, 236
expansive force, 80
formalism, 37, 128–29
expectation, 35
formative drive, 51
extension, 170-71, 212
Foucault, Michel, 179, 267
exterior, interior and, 222-23
frame problem, 253
exteriorization, 25, 127, 203, 143- 144, 146, 161, 170, 181, 202, 207, 235,265
Frazer, James, 223n71
Fredkin, Edward, 145
external finality, 11, 164 freedom, 33–34, 50, 52, 102, 170– 71,248
extropia, 246
French Revolution, 43–44, 235
Friedmann, Georges, 182–83
faith, 8
Fichte, Johann Gottlieb: on the Absolute, 53-54; on absolute I. 52: formalism of, 128–29; Grant on, 54–55; Hegel and, 53–54, 127–29; ich of, 51–55; the I in, 128; Kant and, 51–52; recursive model of, 54-55; on recursivity, 54–55, 55n47, 128- 29; Schelling and, 53–54, 150;
Fukushima nuclear catastrophe, 233
feedback, 20, 105–6, 108, 123–25, 134–35, 142–43, 216, 263
Fuller, Buckminster, 77
Fibonacci number, 113-14
functional equivalence, 192–93
functional organs, 200
functors, 127
future cosmology, 35–39, 249
Gaia, 29, 81–83, 82n151
Gale, George, 120
Geist, 9
gene-centrism, 17n31
general allagmatic, 26, 192–93, 222
general equivalence, 233-34 general organism, 28, 44, 67, 69, 219-20
372
递归与偶然