数据资本时代 · 第 255 页

参考文献

“A Consumption-Type or Cash Flow Personal Income Tax," 87 Harvard Law Review 1113 (1974).

1. support across the political spectrum: In addition to politicians such as Democratic Senator Ben Cardin (https://www.cardin.senate.gov/PC) and think tanks such as the conservative American Enterprise Institute (AEl), advocates include hightech figures such as Bill Gates (Tim Worstall, “Bill Gates Points to the Best Tax System, the Progressive Consumption Tax," Forbes,March18,2014,https://www.forbes.com/sites/timworstall/2014/03/18/bill-gatespoints-to-the-best-tax-system-the-progressive-consumption-tax).

1. to spot changes in skill demand: We are not alone suggesting this; see, e.g., World Economic Forum, The Future of Jobs Report(January 2016), 24 and 29, http://www3.weforum.org/ docs/WEF\_Future\_of\_Jobs.pdf.

1. "look to build a monopoly” : Peter Thiel, “Competition Is for Losers," Wall Street Journal, September 12, 2014, https://www.wsj.com/articles/peter-thiel-competition-is-forlosers-1410535536.

1. choose the job they like: See also Van Parijs and Vanderborght,Basic Income, 165- 169.

第10章 人类的选择

1. become “a CEO of a retail company”: Ryan Mac, "Stitch Fix: The\$250 Million Startup Playing FashionistaMoneyball,” Forbes, June1,2016, www.forbes.com/sites/ryanmac/2016/06/01/ fashionista-moneyball-stitch-fix-katrina-lake/#54e798e859a2.

1. "constantly maxing out Lake's \$6,000-limit credit card”: Ibid.

1. a potential start-up “unicorn” : “Fifty Companies That May Be the Next Start-Up Unicorns,” New York Times, August 23, 2015, https://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2015/08/23/here-are-thecompanies-that-may-be-the-next-50-start-up-unicorns/?\_r=0.

1. enables Stitch Fix to be a matchmaker: http://algorithms-tour.stitchfix.com.

1. a social debt that most customers choose to repay: Much like the personal debt that transaction partners have been found to want to repay when they receive positive feedback; see, e.g., Gary Bolton, Ben Greiner, and Alex Ockenfels, “Engineering Trust—Reciprocity in the Production of Reputation Information," Management Science 59, no. 2 (2013), 265 – 285.

1. onein four trucks drive empty: Robert Matthams, “Despite High Fuel Prices, Many Trucks Run Empty," Christian Science Monitor, February25,2012, http://www.csmonitor.com/ Business/2012/0225/Despite-high-fuel-prices-many-trucks-run-empty.

1. one of the pioneer venture capitalists: “EugeneKleiner,”Kleiner, Perkins,Caufield,and Byers,http://www.kPCb.com/partner/eugene-kleiner.

1. fear is that as we delegate decisions to machines: See, e.g., Nick Bostrom, Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014).

1. The end of scarcity: Ibid.

255