{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e","title":"总体绩效资本主义新精神","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787513647939","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e","id":"01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e","uuid":"01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e","title":"总体绩效资本主义新精神","normalized_title":"总体绩效资本主义新精神","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787513647939","isbns":["9787513647939"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":221,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%80%BB%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%A9%E6%95%88%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%96%B0%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e/search"},"page":{"printed_page":125,"pdf_page":134,"physical_index":134,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"f8369cfeea74777c27c8dc0c204ad0f274b441c49f67995c1a42c68600959f66"},"chapter":"第四章“现代化”国家的绩效","content":"其最大化。\n\n第二个问题在2007年被命名为“现代化审计”，它针对公共服务的绩效，采取的具体形式是根据合同制政策的目标建立、测算并监督绩效的“组合指标”(portefeuillesd’indicateurs)。2005—2009年，现代化审计方案合并了167个审计项目，覆盖了大约1500亿欧元的开支。\n\n(三）作为“现代化”标志的“新公共管理”\n\n公共政策的最后一个浪潮是新公共管理(NewPublicManagement,简称NPM)，它遵循管理学的启示，圆满完成了将营利性私营企业的管理标准和工具引进公共部门的任务，因此，这种管理办法也可以被理解为由管理学意识形态引导的总体管控机制。\n\n贝塞斯(Bezès，2009)阐明了新公共管理发展的三个阶段：①建立起靠质量与数量管理工具实行生产与信息处理的控制模式(目标/指标/对象)；②从3E的角度测算政府行为的结果，改革派把这种要求叫作“绩效逻辑”；③建立预算决策代表团，并从整体预算拨款的角度必须对管理人员与方案主管进行自主性的改革。\n\n新公共管理响应了不同管理模式竞争的政治需求(Didier，2009)，成为真正意义上强调效用价值的政治学说，但代价是损害了平等和基本权利等其他公共财产。\n\n第四章“现代化”国家的绩效\n\n125","previous_page":124,"next_page":126}