{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e","title":"总体绩效资本主义新精神","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787513647939","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e","id":"01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e","uuid":"01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e","title":"总体绩效资本主义新精神","normalized_title":"总体绩效资本主义新精神","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787513647939","isbns":["9787513647939"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":221,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%80%BB%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%A9%E6%95%88%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%96%B0%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e/search"},"page":{"printed_page":151,"pdf_page":160,"physical_index":160,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"989632da641f8f262c8df37a537973fdc41dc6a4817e64a8a15f6659978bb4d6"},"chapter":"第五章 绩效与量化","content":"但最被推崇的方法是定额评估。这种方法旨在对于生物多样性提供的服务进行货币化评估。它还依赖于一个过程，那就是确定个体赋予某项物质财富的价值。一般来说，在环境领域提出的问题如下：“您愿意为改善空气质量或保护某个物种花费多少钱?”在社会领域，我们也越来越多地看到这种类型的问题：“您愿意为减少城市的飞机噪音污染花费多少钱?”或者“您会以什么代价(按照货币价值)接受犯罪率的上升?”（Essec，2011）…这种方法基于一种功利主义视角，其中的个人选择无关道德，但都隐含地接受了不同物质财富之间存在可替代性的假设。一旦一种财富被赋予了价值，这种替代性假设就不可避免。它排除了体现着人的伦理表现和词典式偏好①的选择之间的等级区别。\n\n第五章 绩效与量化\n\n151","previous_page":150,"next_page":152}