{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e","title":"总体绩效资本主义新精神","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787513647939","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e","id":"01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e","uuid":"01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e","title":"总体绩效资本主义新精神","normalized_title":"总体绩效资本主义新精神","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787513647939","isbns":["9787513647939"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":221,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%80%BB%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%A9%E6%95%88%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%96%B0%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e/search"},"page":{"printed_page":54,"pdf_page":63,"physical_index":63,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"6a7eb2ee6e2c0c5d6ff79c4f558225f4c0a32f31dbb5be64147010e9ba00c67f"},"chapter":"第二章服务业经济的绩效","content":"服务业则出现了明显的发展，就业比重在2009年达到了75%。\n\n上述结论并不是最近才得出的。自威廉·鲍莫尔（1967）的和维克多·福克斯（1968）的开创性研究发表以来，社会学研究者们开始对当代资本主义的转变产生兴趣，对这种结构上的变化有了一套系统解释。劳动者从制造业涌入服务业，造成了巨大的制度转变。劳动者与新的现实的碰撞将新的角色—排在第一位的是女性—推上了舞台，动摇了传统经济活动的衡量标准，比如产品。在服务业的经济活动中，劳动者先要与他人面对面地互动，不依靠技术或者商品这样的中介，因此，产品的改变、劳动和经济活动的变化，用比物质商品更直截了当的方式，建立于一个围绕着最终产品提供何种服务的协议之上。教育服务、家政服务、看护或者咨询的服务，比工业时代更多地构建在两个主体的互动之上，在二者的服务关系中，通常还需要“主观”能动性（mobilisation subjective)。由于主观能动性涉及两者的互动问题，因此，在一些研究机制中，主观能动性是隐形的。\n\n6\n\n总体绩效：资本主义新精神\n\n54","previous_page":53,"next_page":55}