{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e","title":"总体绩效资本主义新精神","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787513647939","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e","id":"01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e","uuid":"01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e","title":"总体绩效资本主义新精神","normalized_title":"总体绩效资本主义新精神","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787513647939","isbns":["9787513647939"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":221,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%80%BB%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%A9%E6%95%88%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%96%B0%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e/search"},"page":{"printed_page":68,"pdf_page":77,"physical_index":77,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"68ec43c18c2de8ec9252edc7638d150693ea67fe8f1c46790fda4cea9472e464"},"chapter":"第二章服务业经济的绩效","content":"俗成的看法。\n\n（一）在第三产业中使用生产率概念的困难\n\n1. 在福特主义社会契约中(compromis fordiste)占据核心的生产率\n\n从概念上说，生产率是对生产过程效率的衡量，它将某种生产水平关联到这种生产所需的要素上。尽管“生产率”这个概念在福特主义时代得到广泛传播，但准确地说，它并不是诞生于福特主义时代。重农主义者在这之前就用生产率来表述“生产的能力”了。\n\n福特主义体制花了很长时间才建立了生产率的概念及其操作模式。基于一种为了将生产（在量上）的增长与增长成果分配相结合的制度，这个体制建立在一种强大的社会契约基础上。这种社会契约将工业生产率的客观指标和再分配的公平原则进行了结合。生产率的客观指标指的是工人花在生产上的时间与所得产品产量的比例关系。因此在福特主义式的生产中，规模化的产品系列足够标准，产品质量也相对稳定，产品交换方面也有着稳定的认知标准，并且对产品和生产者进行重新定性的情况相对较少(Gadry，1998)。至于再分配是否公平，则关系到收入回报与社会发展的进步，它们与新增劳动生产率的增长节奏相关联。\n\n总体绩效：资本主义新精神\n\n68","previous_page":67,"next_page":69}