{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e","title":"总体绩效资本主义新精神","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787513647939","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e","id":"01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e","uuid":"01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e","title":"总体绩效资本主义新精神","normalized_title":"总体绩效资本主义新精神","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787513647939","isbns":["9787513647939"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":221,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%80%BB%E4%BD%93%E7%BB%A9%E6%95%88%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E6%96%B0%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/01d9787f-4c57-445a-9e15-ce10dae3b33e/search"},"page":{"printed_page":77,"pdf_page":86,"physical_index":86,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"66b17abae93ae7184e9777bbbb28e60272b16dc8c495a5a23004282528e7a928"},"chapter":"第二章服务业经济的绩效","content":"因此，问题的核心在于：无论是从宏观经济的角度还是从个体估算的角度，“衡量”都是政策选择的表征和将生产、产品与效率作为表现形式的社会表征，大部分对生产率和绩效的集体判断都建立在这样的衡量基础上。然而我们可以发现，衡量某个对象的困难在于如何定义它的概念。\n\n1.国民经济核算的统计假象：非商服务业止步不前的生产率\n\n直到1976年，国民经济核算都没有将公共管理服务活动记录在生产中。政府决定将这类活动录入生产账户，似乎是默认了这类活动也“有产出”了(Gadrey&Jany-Ca-trice，2005)。这是否是一大进步呢？对一些人来说答案是肯定的，因为这种选择承认公共管理服务活动创造了某种形式的财富。将公共管理服务纳入GDP，使得所有对管理范围的限制，比如试着不用一个公务员来代替两个退休公务员，都无意识地影响了“产出”，也就是影响了GDP的发展。对另一些持否定答案的人来说，没有那么明显：这种将商业和非商业产出数据混合记录的做法，消除了两者的特殊性，尤其是非商业的服务面对着市场外的公众，导致了这些经济活动变得“普遍化”。\n\n第二章 服务业经济的绩效\n\n77","previous_page":76,"next_page":78}