{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","title":"倦怠社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521704693","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","id":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","uuid":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","title":"倦怠社会","normalized_title":"倦怠社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521704693","isbns":["9787521704693","0120192519"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":118,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%80%A6%E6%80%A0%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/search"},"page":{"printed_page":16,"pdf_page":21,"physical_index":21,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"192c61346d4976465536b20fad85fde3b9e967a9d66228758201b982eda088f6"},"chapter":"Müdigkeitsgesellschaft","content":"规训社会是一个否定性的社会。各种否定性的禁令在其中占据主导。否定性的情态动词“不允许”(Nicht-Dürfen)控制着一切。“应当”（Sollen)中也附着否定性、强制性。功绩社会越来越摆脱了否定性。不断升级的去管制化进程取消了否定性。功绩社会使用一种积极的情态动词—打破界限的“能够”(Können)。集体复合性的肯定句“是的，我们可以办到!”恰当地表达了功绩社会的积极属性。禁令、戒律和法规失去主导地位，取而代之的是种种项目计划、自发行动和内在动机。规训社会尚由否定主导，它的否定性制造出疯人和罪犯。与之相反，功绩社会则生产抑郁症患者和厌世者。\n\n从规训社会向功绩社会的范式转移在一定程度上也存在延续性。将生产最大化的渴望显然存在于社会集体无意识之中。当生产达到一定发展阶段时，禁令的规训法则，或者说其否定模式，便达到其极限。为了进一步扩大生产，规训范式必须由功绩范式，或曰“能够”的肯定性模式来取代。因为当生产水平发展到一定程度时，禁令的否定性起到阻塞的效果，妨碍了继续发展。肯定性的“能够”比否定性的“应当”更有效率。因此社会集体无意识由“应当”转向“能够”。较之驯化的主体，功绩主体更高效、多产。“能够”并没有撤销“应当”。功绩主体依然接受规训。他已经逾越了规训阶段。规训法则，即“应当”式律令，保障了生产程序，“能够”则进一步提高生产水平。就提高产量而言，“应当”和“能够”之间不存在断裂，反而展示了一贯性。\n\n倦怠社会\n\n16","previous_page":null,"next_page":17}