{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","title":"倦怠社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521704693","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","id":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","uuid":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","title":"倦怠社会","normalized_title":"倦怠社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521704693","isbns":["9787521704693","0120192519"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":118,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%80%A6%E6%80%A0%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/search"},"page":{"printed_page":17,"pdf_page":22,"physical_index":22,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"d2a55b69647ded09c9e2e8ff64d4f676c9be9043094bfdcfcd469aac6d6ae459"},"chapter":"Müdigkeitsgesellschaft","content":"阿兰·埃亨伯格(AlainEhrenberg)将抑郁症视作规训社会向功绩社会转型期产生的并发症状：“当控制行为的规训模式让位于另一种规范时，换言之，过去通过权威和禁令分配社会阶级和两性角色，如今每个人必须自发地行动，每个人都有义务去成就他自身，抑郁症就在这时开始盛行。………抑郁症患者没有最大限度地发展自身，他在必须成就自身的努力中筋疲力尽。”[10]阿兰·埃亨伯格仅从自我管理的视角看待抑郁症，这是成问题的。他认为，这一社交命令—人仅属于自身是导致抑郁症的原因。在他看来，当晚期现代的人类无法成就自身时，抑郁症就是这一失败的病理学表现。然而，正是人际关系的匮乏导致了抑郁症，这种匮乏是日益碎片化、分裂化社会的典型症状。埃亨伯格没有注意到抑郁症的这一面向。他也忽视了功绩社会内部的系统性暴力，正是这种暴力导致了精神梗阻。因此，并非“人仅属于自身”的社交命令，而是成就压力造成了过劳式抑郁症。由此可见，倦怠综合征（Burn-out-Syndrom）不是表达了筋疲力尽的自我，而是表达了疲惫、燃尽的(ausgebrannt)心灵。按照埃亨伯格的观点，当规训社会的规定和禁令让位于主体自主承担责任和自发行动时，抑郁症便开始流行。但事实上，并非过多的责任和自主性导致疾病，而是作为晚期现代社会新戒律的效绩命令(Imperativ der Leistung)。\n\n17\n\n超越规训社会","previous_page":16,"next_page":18}