{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","title":"倦怠社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521704693","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","id":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","uuid":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","title":"倦怠社会","normalized_title":"倦怠社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521704693","isbns":["9787521704693","0120192519"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":118,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%80%A6%E6%80%A0%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/search"},"page":{"printed_page":31,"pdf_page":36,"physical_index":36,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"c302cd39c9a965b83109fa4bbf35b277a4dc953a0bf194feceea51cf44fa1f12"},"chapter":"Müdigkeitsgesellschaft","content":"相较于“神圣人”(Homosacer)的生活，如今的人类生活更加赤裸。所谓“神圣人”是由于犯下罪行而遭到社会驱逐的人。任何人都可以杀死“神圣人”，而不会因此受到惩罚。在阿甘本看来，神圣人代表一种绝对可被杀死的生命。被阿甘本描述为神圣人的群体包括：集中营里的犹太人，关塔那摩监狱的囚犯，无身份证件的人，在一个不受法律制约的空间内等待被遣返的难民，以及急救室里缠绕在橡胶管中奄奄一息的病人。现代晚期的功绩社会把我们所有人的生命都降低为赤裸的生活，那么所有人都毫无例外地成了神圣人，而不仅是那些位于社会边缘、身处特殊状态的人，即那些被排除在外的人。然而他们（现代晚期的神圣人)有一个特殊之处，他们不是绝对可被杀死的对象，而是绝对无法被杀的对象，他们如同“永远不死的人”(Untote)。在这里,sacer一词不再表示“受诅咒的”，而是“神圣的”。如今，赤裸、纯粹的生活本身即是神圣的，因此要不惜一切代价加以维护。\n\n31\n\n积极生活","previous_page":30,"next_page":32}