{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","title":"倦怠社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521704693","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","id":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","uuid":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","title":"倦怠社会","normalized_title":"倦怠社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521704693","isbns":["9787521704693","0120192519"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":118,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%80%A6%E6%80%A0%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/search"},"page":{"printed_page":39,"pdf_page":44,"physical_index":44,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"94fe3a507a954ffb8456fa230d1f4a2547adb26e5a3dc18f137e004238da8d6b"},"chapter":"Müdigkeitsgesellschaft","content":"在这一普遍加速和过度活跃的发展过程中，我们也忘却了愤怒(Wut)。愤怒拥有一种特殊的时间属性，与普遍加速和过度活跃无法相容。后者不允许存在时间距离，未来被压缩成延长的当下。此外，它还缺少否定性，只有否定性才能形成投向他者的目光。与之相反，愤怒对当下提出质疑。它以当下的间歇和中断为前提。在这一点上它有别于生气(Ärger)。普遍的涣散是当下社会的主要特征，因此无法提供愤怒所需的能量和专注。愤怒是一种能力，它能够中断一种状态，从而开始一个新的状态。如今，愤怒越来越让位于生气或不快，后两者却没有能力引发决定性的改变。例如人会对于不可避免的事情感到气恼。气恼相对于愤怒，好比害怕(Furcht)相对于恐惧(Angst)。害怕往往针对一个特定的对象，与之相反，恐惧则是一种存在状态(dasSeinals solche)。它包含、动摇了整个存在。与之相似，愤怒也并不针对某一单独的事件。它否定的是整体，也因此形成了它的否定性能量。愤怒展示了一种例外状态。世界的积极化发展导致例外状态日益稀少。阿甘本忽略了这种不断增长的积极性，与他的诊断恰恰相反，例外状态同常态的界限日益模糊，如今社会的普遍积极性吸纳了所有特例。因此，正常状态变得绝对化。正基于世界上不断增长的积极性，才导致“例外状态”和“豁免权”(Immunitas)获得了更多的关注。然而，这种关注并不能证明它们的当下性，反而证明了它们日渐消逝。\n\n39\n\n观看的教育","previous_page":38,"next_page":40}