{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","title":"倦怠社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521704693","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","id":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","uuid":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","title":"倦怠社会","normalized_title":"倦怠社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521704693","isbns":["9787521704693","0120192519"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":118,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%80%A6%E6%80%A0%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/search"},"page":{"printed_page":46,"pdf_page":51,"physical_index":51,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"0fbf9606813c24db95258e1610c21c694e6e9ad91766c5addd247580241fa543"},"chapter":"Müdigkeitsgesellschaft","content":"梅尔维尔描述的社会依然是一个规训社会。整部小说中充满了高墙和壁垒，它们是属于规训社会的建筑要素。《巴托比》正是一则“来自华尔街的故事”。“墙”是小说最常使用的词汇之一，常出现在“死墙”这一词组中：“第二天我看到巴托比什么都没做，只是站在窗边，沉浸在他的死墙白日梦之中。”巴托比本人坐在一道隔墙后工作，心不在焉地望着窗外的一堵死墙。墙总是和死亡联系在一起。[29]此外，梅尔维尔还反复使用了另一个规训社会的典型母题“围墙厚重的监狱”，他将之称作墓穴。一切生命的迹象在这里都被消除了。巴托比也进入了墓穴，并在彻底的孤独和疏离中死去。巴托比仍然是服从的主体。他尚未发展出现代晚期功绩社会的标志性症状抑郁症。巴托比的情感世界中没有自卑和自责感，也没有对失败的恐惧。他并不熟悉那种不间断的自我谴责和自我攻击。他不曾面对过现代晚期社会典型的绝对命令：“必须做自己。”他并非失败于“成为自己”这一计划。巴托比被指定的唯一工作是机械式抄写，在这项任务中他没有任何自由空间，自主性在这里既不可能也不必要。导致巴托比生病的并不是过度的积极性和过多的可能性。现代晚期的绝对命令—使个人成就自己没有成为压迫他的重负。他从事的活动是复制，恰恰不允许任何积极性存在。巴托比仍然生活在充满传统机制的社会中，他尚未感受到自我的过度疲劳，以及过劳最终导致的抑郁和自我倦怠感。\n\n倦怠社会\n\n46","previous_page":null,"next_page":47}