{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","title":"倦怠社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521704693","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","id":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","uuid":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","title":"倦怠社会","normalized_title":"倦怠社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521704693","isbns":["9787521704693","0120192519"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":118,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%80%A6%E6%80%A0%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/search"},"page":{"printed_page":66,"pdf_page":71,"physical_index":71,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"b97d01cfcc167caa5dcf32c8621644cfc9b60f3298531f1e76657062120eed80"},"chapter":"Müdigkeitsgesellschaft","content":"弗洛伊德式自我的主要成果在于完成一项义务。他在这一点上类似于康德的规训主体。在康德的理论中，道德良知取代了超我的位置。他的道德主体同时也臣服于一种“暴力”：“每个人都拥有良心，并且感到自己被一个内在的法官注视，此内在法官威吓他，使他充满敬畏（一种与恐惧相结合的尊敬）。而这种看守着他内心法则的力量，并不是某种他自己(随意)造成的东西，而是处于他本质之中、与生俱来的。”[2]康德的主体和弗洛伊德的一样是内在分裂的。一个他者发号施令，却同时也是他自身的一部分：“这种原始的知性、道德（由于它是一种义务的观念)能力，也被称为良心，它具有这种特性，即，虽然它的工作是一项针对自身的任务，却被它自己的理性所逼迫，好像是在另一个人的命令下去从事这一工作。”[3]康德将人的这一分裂状态称为“双重自我”(das doppelteSelbst)或“二重人格”(die zweifachePersönlichkeit)。[4]道德的自我同时是被告人和法官。\n\n倦怠社会\n\n66","previous_page":null,"next_page":67}