{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","title":"倦怠社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521704693","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","id":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","uuid":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","title":"倦怠社会","normalized_title":"倦怠社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521704693","isbns":["9787521704693","0120192519"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":118,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%80%A6%E6%80%A0%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/search"},"page":{"printed_page":78,"pdf_page":83,"physical_index":83,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e4e81afa20ba75140e2d86a5f08d6a1b867bcfe68cca1c6d1b8ea18509791770"},"chapter":"Müdigkeitsgesellschaft","content":"彼此的引力。\n\n然而，尼采的文化批判存在一个问题，他完全忽视了经济发展的影响。他提出的终极形式，即自我拥有一个固定的“内涵”，对于资本主义生产关系来说过于僵化。换言之，终极形式阻碍了资本主义生产的加速发展。当功绩主体保持开放、灵活的状态时，他能够最有效地进行自我剥削，因此他成了“末人”。\n\n抑郁和歇斯底里或悲伤一样，是否定的现象，而抑郁症则是和过度的积极性相关联。在埃亨伯格看来，抑郁症是抑郁的民主化形式，这一观点忽视了二者的根本性差异。应当从别处寻找抑郁症和民主制的关联。按照卡尔·施密特的理论，抑郁症是民主制的典型症状，由于民主制失去了决定的力量，缺少能够产生决议的强权。\n\n埃亨伯格仅仅从个体的心理和病理学角度考察抑郁症，而忽视了其经济背景。并非自主的人为了“成为自己的主人”耗尽力量，从而导致了抑郁症。过度劳累作为一种病理现象，更多地是由心甘情愿的自我剥削所导致。个体面对扩展、转化、创造个人的命令，这一命令的背面便是抑郁症，它同时需要一定数量的身份选项。人们越频繁地更换身份，便需要开发越多的选项。在工业时代的规训社会中，个体拥有固定不变的身份，而后工业时代的功绩社会则需要灵活的个体身份，以便不断提高生产效率。\n\n倦怠社会\n\n78","previous_page":77,"next_page":79}