{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","title":"倦怠社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521704693","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","id":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","uuid":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","title":"倦怠社会","normalized_title":"倦怠社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521704693","isbns":["9787521704693","0120192519"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":118,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%80%A6%E6%80%A0%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/search"},"page":{"printed_page":79,"pdf_page":84,"physical_index":84,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"1634f5f5a7b586fba98e0bbb81f919dffef12c05ea31730c49e44737ac951e00"},"chapter":"Müdigkeitsgesellschaft","content":"埃亨伯格认为，冲突的缺失导致了抑郁症：“抑郁症盛行的原因在于冲突的缺失，主体概念以冲突为基础，这种主体概念是19世纪末期留给我们的遗产。”[15]这种冲突模型主导了经典的精神分析学。病人如果能够意识到，他的内在心理中存在冲突，换言之，如果他将自身提升到意识层面，那么他便痊愈了。冲突模型以压抑、否定为前提。因此，它不再适用于当今的抑郁症，因为其中全然不存在否定性。尽管埃亨伯格注意到，冲突的缺失导致了抑郁症，然而在解读抑郁症时他却继续沿用了冲突模型。在他看来，抑郁症以一种隐蔽的冲突为基础，由于抗抑郁药的出现，这种冲突变得更加隐秘，“一方面是实现自我的神圣信条，另一方面是对功绩的崇拜，二者使冲突变得越来越不明确，并失去了其稳定的主导地位，然而冲突却没有消失”[16]。不同于埃亨伯格的观点，功绩主体不允许负面情绪出现，因此也不会累积形成冲突。功绩主体不断追求提高效率，这种压力剥夺了他的语言能力。他同时也失去了处理冲突的能力，因为这项工作需要耗费大量时间。相比之下，服用抗抑郁药则简便得多，可以使他快速地恢复功能和效率。\n\n79\n\n倦怠社会","previous_page":78,"next_page":80}