{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","title":"倦怠社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521704693","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","id":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","uuid":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","title":"倦怠社会","normalized_title":"倦怠社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521704693","isbns":["9787521704693","0120192519"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":118,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%80%A6%E6%80%A0%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/search"},"page":{"printed_page":8,"pdf_page":13,"physical_index":13,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"0b40fbf02cded12a7e391329846f6cfd94b040e9a3121b2858fd775752ff4ca0"},"chapter":"Müdigkeitsgesellschaft","content":"暴力不仅源于否定性，也源于肯定性；不仅来自他者或外来者，还来自同类。鲍德里亚明确指出了这种肯定性的暴力，他写道：“谁依靠同类存活，也将由于同类而死。”[4]鲍德里亚还论及“一切现存体制的肥胖症”，包括信息、交流以及生产系统。目前尚不存在针对肥胖症的免疫反应。然而鲍德里亚却从免疫学角度描述了同类的极权主义，这也正是其理论的弱点，“这绝非偶然，人们现在如此频繁地讨论免疫、抗体、移植和排泄物。在一个匮乏的时代，人们专注于吸收和同化。而在过剩的时代，问题是如何排斥和拒绝。普遍的交流和信息过剩正在威胁全体人类的免疫机制。”[5]在一个由同类控制的系统中，只能在一种比喻的层面上谈论免疫反应。从严格意义上讲，免疫反应仅针对他者和外来者。同类之间不能产生抗体。在一个由同类控制的体系中，增强免疫反应是毫无意义的。我们必须区分免疫式和非免疫式的排斥反应。后者来自过量的同类、过剩的肯定性，否定性并未参与其中。它也不是一种排他反应，这种反应需要免疫学上的内部空间为前提。相反，免疫反应则不取决于数量，它只针对他者的否定性。免疫学主体为了保护其内部空间而抵抗他者，将其排除在外，无论他者的数量多么微不足道。\n\n倦怠社会\n\n8","previous_page":7,"next_page":9}