{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","title":"倦怠社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521704693","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","id":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","uuid":"021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","title":"倦怠社会","normalized_title":"倦怠社会","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521704693","isbns":["9787521704693","0120192519"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":118,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E5%80%A6%E6%80%A0%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/021891ed-c649-4b38-aee1-9249a053f447/search"},"page":{"printed_page":85,"pdf_page":90,"physical_index":90,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"34edc34eb80213db8457aa48646b744bf4f7c9c97f562c5672abce419e9222a4"},"chapter":"Müdigkeitsgesellschaft","content":"功绩主体脱离了一切外在统治机构，这些外在机制剥削他，迫使他劳动。功绩主体只听命于自身。外在统治机构的消亡并没有取消强制结构。如今，自由和束缚融为一体。功绩主体投身于一种自由的约束之中，即追求效率最大化。他进行自我剥削。剥削者同时是受剥削者，也是施暴者和受害者、主人和奴隶。为了提供效率，资本主义制度把他者剥削转化为自我剥削。功绩主体把自己视作自由人(homoliber)、拥有绝对主权的个体，实质上却是神圣人。功绩主体既拥有绝对主权，同时也是神圣人。自由人和神圣人合为一体。通过这种悖论的方式，至高权力和神圣人在功绩社会中仍然相互依存。\n\n阿甘本声称，所有人都是潜在的神圣人，由于我们全部处于至高权力的统治下，因此都面对绝对的死亡威胁。阿甘本的诊断不符合当今社会的特征，现代社会已经不再是绝对君权的社会。如今，把我们变为神圣人的绝罚并非来自至高权力，而是来自对效率的追求。功绩主体幻想自己是自由人，拥有绝对主权，却处于效率的禁令之下，使自身成为神圣人。\n\n85\n\n倦怠社会","previous_page":84,"next_page":86}