{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"04558c0a-f186-4087-aaf5-40763c71d1e7","title":"狄俄尼索斯的劳动对国家-形式的批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787560449197","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"04558c0a-f186-4087-aaf5-40763c71d1e7","id":"04558c0a-f186-4087-aaf5-40763c71d1e7","uuid":"04558c0a-f186-4087-aaf5-40763c71d1e7","title":"狄俄尼索斯的劳动对国家-形式的批判","normalized_title":"狄俄尼索斯的劳动对国家形式的批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787560449197","isbns":["9787560449197"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":548,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/04558c0a-f186-4087-aaf5-40763c71d1e7","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8B%84%E4%BF%84%E5%B0%BC%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%AF%B9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6-%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/04558c0a-f186-4087-aaf5-40763c71d1e7/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/04558c0a-f186-4087-aaf5-40763c71d1e7/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/04558c0a-f186-4087-aaf5-40763c71d1e7","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/04558c0a-f186-4087-aaf5-40763c71d1e7/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/04558c0a-f186-4087-aaf5-40763c71d1e7/search"},"page":{"printed_page":17,"pdf_page":32,"physical_index":32,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"67d214b416c85fc8834dd0bde4969ce20f5ce2be861f359f854272191355802d"},"chapter":"狄俄尼索斯的劳动：对国家一形式的批判","content":"然而在马克思的著作中，还存在另外一种形式的劳动价值论，这种理论彻底与资产阶级理论相决裂，并且不仅聚焦资本主义的价值增殖过程，而且也关注自我价值增殖过程。①在这种形式中，马克思不是将劳动力的价值视为均衡的形象，而是看作对抗的形象，视为动态性的摧毁体系的主体。因此可以把劳动力的概念视为生产过程中增殖的要素，相对独立于资本主义价值规律的运作。这就意味着，价值的统一性首先在其与“必要劳动”的关系中而得到认识，后者并非恒定的量，而是体系中动态的要素。必要劳动由工人阶级反抗雇佣劳动、从而改造劳动本身的斗争所历史性地决定。这就意味着，在第一个理论中，尽管价值固定在资本的结构中，但在第二个理论中，劳动与价值都是可变的要素。\n\n第一章 作为批判的共产主义\n\n17\n\n①马克思对自我价值增殖过程的分析主要见于《大纲》。在本书中，我们会不断回到这个概念。对《大纲》中自我价值增殖过程的详细探讨，见奈格里，《超越马克思的马克思》(MarxBeyond Marx)。","previous_page":16,"next_page":18}