{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"04558c0a-f186-4087-aaf5-40763c71d1e7","title":"狄俄尼索斯的劳动对国家-形式的批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787560449197","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"04558c0a-f186-4087-aaf5-40763c71d1e7","id":"04558c0a-f186-4087-aaf5-40763c71d1e7","uuid":"04558c0a-f186-4087-aaf5-40763c71d1e7","title":"狄俄尼索斯的劳动对国家-形式的批判","normalized_title":"狄俄尼索斯的劳动对国家形式的批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787560449197","isbns":["9787560449197"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":548,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/04558c0a-f186-4087-aaf5-40763c71d1e7","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8B%84%E4%BF%84%E5%B0%BC%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%AF%B9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6-%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/04558c0a-f186-4087-aaf5-40763c71d1e7/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/04558c0a-f186-4087-aaf5-40763c71d1e7/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/04558c0a-f186-4087-aaf5-40763c71d1e7","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/04558c0a-f186-4087-aaf5-40763c71d1e7/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/04558c0a-f186-4087-aaf5-40763c71d1e7/search"},"page":{"printed_page":"277 / 181","pdf_page":292,"physical_index":292,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"5237f85e9960f4a78cc83c096dc35ee114250c451c3c3d0a1950e348ac347252"},"chapter":"第二章","content":"作为整体的难题：阐释的条件和真实的状况\n\n在主要的资本主义国家内，(国家与公共部门)的公共支出接近或超过了国民总收入的一半。与国民收入增长相关的持续上升的公共支出增长速度也处于不可逆转的趋势。“尽管如此，只有很少的马克思主义者会系统性地考察这种前所未有增长的原因与后果。”(伊恩·高夫[Ian Gough]，《发达资本主义的国家支出》[“State Expenditure in Advanced Capitalism”],第 53页)事实上总体来说，当相关研究真正面世，它们几乎没有抓住一般境况的新的具体性；这些马克思主义者通过旧的国家垄断资本主义的客观主义，来对境况进行解释，结果完全无法令人满意。\n\n事实上，在国家垄断资本主义的语境下，公共支出表现为对私人资本的简单资助及其直接的公共规划(projections)。但是与公共支出的扩张相联系的危机的效果依然没有得到解释，而且没有得到解释的可能。避开公共支出难题、对发达资本主义国家危机所进行的阐释，在其无可争议的个体形式中，在我看来要么是基于虚伪，要么是基于否定。\n\n第五章 国家与公共支出\n\n277\n\n共产主义国家理论拒绝了国家垄断资本主义理论和类似的版本，最近也处理了(作为对理想资本家的集体和真实追责im-\n\n181","previous_page":291,"next_page":293}