{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"04558c0a-f186-4087-aaf5-40763c71d1e7","title":"狄俄尼索斯的劳动对国家-形式的批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787560449197","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"04558c0a-f186-4087-aaf5-40763c71d1e7","id":"04558c0a-f186-4087-aaf5-40763c71d1e7","uuid":"04558c0a-f186-4087-aaf5-40763c71d1e7","title":"狄俄尼索斯的劳动对国家-形式的批判","normalized_title":"狄俄尼索斯的劳动对国家形式的批判","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787560449197","isbns":["9787560449197"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":548,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/04558c0a-f186-4087-aaf5-40763c71d1e7","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E7%8B%84%E4%BF%84%E5%B0%BC%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%84%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8%E5%AF%B9%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6-%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E5%88%A4","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/04558c0a-f186-4087-aaf5-40763c71d1e7/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/04558c0a-f186-4087-aaf5-40763c71d1e7/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/04558c0a-f186-4087-aaf5-40763c71d1e7","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/04558c0a-f186-4087-aaf5-40763c71d1e7/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/04558c0a-f186-4087-aaf5-40763c71d1e7/search"},"page":{"printed_page":292,"pdf_page":457,"physical_index":457,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"15e84fdcc0405439bc4c66fce5028626722724031b65cc13c53a7a311c5e3272"},"chapter":"第二章","content":"非暴力行动的话语所引起的第二个问题与第一个问题紧密相关:对暴力的批判和对作为其基础的正义的命题。这个传统中无疑包含着一个非常强大的脉络——其中包括不可否认的宗教要素，如甘地、托马斯·默顿①和马丁·路德·金的宗教思想，他们都认为暴力行动本质上就是不正义的，而非暴力行动本身就是正义的。这种道德的视角必须聚焦于非暴力主义活动家的纯洁性，从而确保他们能够当之无愧地去代表正义的立场。例如甘地苦口婆心地论述说，我们必须采取非暴力的立场，并非因为它在政治上非常有效(因此当它看起来收效甚微的时候也不能将其弃置一边)，而是因为它是正确的，放之四海而皆准。这种远离暴力以保持纯洁性的态度在美国各种各样的活动家团体(通常不包含宗教内容)中影响甚广，而且通常与各种活动中被视为政治正确的内容相一致，如饮食、观影、性关系等。从这个视角来看，任何暴力形式本身就是非正义的，而且会将抗议者与他们所反对的国家都置于同样的道德范畴中。\n\n442狄俄尼索斯的劳动:对国家一形式的批判\n\n292\n\n①托马斯·默顿(Thomas Merton,1915—1968),美国作家及天主教特拉普派修道士，是20世纪最著名的基督教神秘论者之一。——译注","previous_page":null,"next_page":293}