{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","uuid":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","normalized_title":"数字经济前沿技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","isbns":["9787300328508"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":259,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%5B%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%89%8D%E6%B2%BF%5D%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":113,"pdf_page":153,"physical_index":153,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"6ff44650a03f629410dedf8bd4dc48cbfbe68e204b373dbd14169b6f7c111235"},"chapter":"第二章","content":"通过观察我们、测试我们，平台对我们产生了强大而有效的影响。我们互补性的力量回到了我们身上。我们已经见识了这种影响力的强度。2014年夏天，在美国的多个地方脸书瘫痪了数小时，紧急服务部门因接听电话呼叫而不堪重负。①平台已变得至关重要，必须被视为基础设施②，就像电力、铁路或电信网络一样。它们的管理所涉及的问题类型与关键基础设施管理所涉问题相同。它们的社会重要性有多大，取决于当它们发生故障时可能导致的问题有多严重。\n\n这些数字基础设施的架构围绕三个关键要素进行组织：具有低可变性的中央组件、具有高可变性的互补组件以及中央组件和互补组件之间的模块管理接口。这种架构方式在确保基础稳健性的同时，还能实现良好的扩展性。为此付出的代价是负责中央组件的参与者、从事互补元素工作的参与者以及链条末端的用户之间的彻底不对称，这些用户可以在模块之间穿越，但仍然依附于他们委托的平台。他们被它俘虏了，因为随着时间的推移，他们已经沉积了一组使他们与众不同的元素—他们的熟人网络、他们的浏览习惯、他们的搜索历史、他们的兴趣中心、他们的密码、他们的地址等。\n\n第二章 数字统治\n\n① «911 calls about Facebook outage angers L. A. county sheriff's officials», Los Angeles Times, 1er août 2014.\n\n② Jean-Christophe PLANTIN et al., «Infrastructure studies meet platform studies in the age of Google and Facebook», New Media & Society, vol. 20, n° 1, 2018, p. 293- 310.\n\n113","previous_page":112,"next_page":114}