{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","uuid":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","normalized_title":"数字经济前沿技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","isbns":["9787300328508"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":259,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%5B%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%89%8D%E6%B2%BF%5D%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":128,"pdf_page":168,"physical_index":168,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"ae641405fbe48f568885bd3c1bb30f83b5311dbe9dd3300d1d76ac027375586e"},"chapter":"第三章","content":"汽车、电话、发电站涡轮机，还有服装、食品、软件，甚至某些管理或医学分析服务，都是在几个国家甚至几大洲分阶段进行的组合结果。工作过程是分散的。密切相关的生产活动在数千公里之外同步进行。因此，这位经济学家指出：“为了确保业务运作的完整性，搬迁的公司必须在搬迁的同时传播其管理、营销和技术知识。”①\n\n信息技术使这种新的生产结构成为可能。正是信息技术使管理技能和技术规格得以融合。但这一运动背后的推动力并非技术，而是经济。对利润的追求推动了大卫·哈维（DavidHar-vey）所说的空间修复（spatialfix），它指一种新的空间地理布局，使得更好地利用资本成为可能。②这让某些最简单或最容易标准化和控制的工作转移到成本较低的国家，从而实现工作的地域错位。例如，苹果公司不再拥有任何工厂，所有设备都由分包商生产，尤其把组装工作集中在中国。2013年4月24日，孟加拉国达卡的拉纳广场大楼倒塌，人们在1134名遇难的纺织工人身上发现了贝纳通（Benetton）、乐蓬马歇（Bonmarché）、普拉达（Prada）、古驰（Gucci）、范思哲（Versace）、盟可睐(Moncler)、Mango、普利马克（Primark)、沃尔玛、家乐福(Carrefour)、欧尚（Auchan)、Camaieu等品牌的标签。①\n\n技术封建主义\n\n① Richard E. BALDWIN, The Great Convergence. Information Technology and the New Globalization, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 2016, p. 134.\n\n② David Harvey, The Limits to Capital, Verso, New York, 2006, chapitre VII.\n\n128","previous_page":127,"next_page":129}