{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","uuid":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","normalized_title":"数字经济前沿技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","isbns":["9787300328508"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":259,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%5B%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%89%8D%E6%B2%BF%5D%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":132,"pdf_page":172,"physical_index":172,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e10487c5e386770cbe62b52012ccc53e7b8f7c0ead55a7598706156622ae3bd3"},"chapter":"第三章","content":"专利巨头的崛起就是这种有害的变化趋势的例证。企业专门持有专利，不是为了利用专利，而是为了对使用专利所包含的知识收取费用，结果导致创新受阻。③帕加诺认为，在20世纪90年代，寻求创新租金可能会产生熊彼特效应，刺激投资，但现在情况已不再如此。现在，新的壁垒极大地限制了投资机会，从而减缓了富裕国家的积累和增长，阻碍了发达国家的发展，并导致闲置资本外逃，加剧了金融不稳定。④\n\n知识产权收紧与全球化之间的关联并非巧合。一方面，希望充分利用国际机遇的公司正在推动在这一领域制定更严格的规则。①另一方面，严格标准的推广降低了企业创新被他人模仿的风险，从而增强了企业参与国际分散生产的意愿。②\n\n技术封建主义\n\n① Benjamin CORIAT et Fabienne ORSI, «Establishing a new intellectual property rights regime in the United States. Origins, content and problems», Research Policy, vol. 31, n° 8-9, 2002, p. 1491-1507; Christopher MAY, The Global Political Economy of Intellectual Property Rights. The New Enclosures, Routledge, «RIPE Series in Global Political Economy», Londres, 2010.\n\n② Ugo PAGANO), «The crisis of intellectual monopoly capitalism», loc. cit., p. 1413.\n\n③ Lauren COHEN, Umit G. GURUN et Scott Duke KOMINERS, «Patent trolls: evidence from targeted firms», Management Science, vol. 65, n° 12, 2019, p. 5449-5956.\n\n④ Ugo PAGANO et Maria Alessandra ROSSI, «The crash of the knowledge economy», Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol. 33, n° 4, 2009, p. 665-683.\n\n132","previous_page":131,"next_page":133}