{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","uuid":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","normalized_title":"数字经济前沿技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","isbns":["9787300328508"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":259,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%5B%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%89%8D%E6%B2%BF%5D%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":148,"pdf_page":188,"physical_index":188,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"39ba0d80bb705d61c0977624d41788deb272e801276b25e0f7915a302b7d5b64"},"chapter":"第四章","content":"技术封建主义\n\n我的问题更具体。它涉及封建主义概念与当前某些经济趋势的相关性。要回答这个问题，我们需要先回到这个词的原始含义。封建主义首先是一个与中世纪西欧社会组织有关的历史概念。我们会看到，它也是一种非常特殊的社会经济形式的名称。\n\n在此，我们的目的不是要详尽无遗地阐述这一概念，而是要勾勒出这一生产方式的程式化图景，勾勒出它的逻辑结构。我指的是基本社会关系的表述，这些关系从有限的几个特征出发，构成了社会经济动态的典型方面。\n\n对人类和地球的权力\n\n在9世纪和10世纪，中世纪的西方是“一个等级森严的社会，一小撮有权势’的人高高在上地统治着被他们剥削的广大‘乡巴佬’”①。乔治·杜比（GeorgesDuby）认为，封建组织的主要作用是使以下行为成为可能：\n\n在这种极度贫困的环境中，人们为了微薄的收成而筋疲力竭，农户们靠着微薄的储备金，通过艰苦的劳作赚取微薄的剩余，这些剩余被输送到首领及其寄生虫的小世界里。这些剩余在贵族们的浪费和掠夺下迅速蒸发，他们完全沉迷于奢靡享受，热衷于通过挥霍财富来彰显权势。①\n\n① Georges DUBY, L'Économie rurale et la vie des campagnes dans l'Occident médiéval. France, Angleterre, Empire, IXe - XVe siècle. Essai de synthèse et perspectives de recherches, Flammarion, Paris, 2014, p. 102-105.\n\n148","previous_page":147,"next_page":149}