{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","uuid":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","normalized_title":"数字经济前沿技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","isbns":["9787300328508"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":259,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%5B%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%89%8D%E6%B2%BF%5D%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":154,"pdf_page":194,"physical_index":194,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"2fe071252771a972de67bb7a3ccfbf6bedf39b9256c80980291255290f1cb51c"},"chapter":"第四章","content":"虽然前两个论点可以被认为是较为合理的简化，但另外三个论点却存在着严重的问题。首先，保护并不是一种公共产品，而是一种可以被分配的服务。④与现代国家间的相互威慑或中世纪城市堡垒不同，领主的防御城堡无法保护农民的财产免遭劫掠。村庄和农田都位于防御区之外。更重要的是，农民个人也无法获得无差别的保障。城堡空间有限，而且最重要的是，领主可以决定是否给予不同的个人庇护。由于这些排他性和竞争性特征，领主提供的保护根本就不是一种公共产品，反而使每个农民都处于领主专横的统治之下。司法同样也不是一种公共产品。农民个人没有任何保障，领主可以随心所欲地将他们视为非法之徒。\n\n技术封建主义\n\n① Douglass C. NORTH et Robert P. THOMAS, «The rise and fall of the manorial system: A theoretical model», The Journal of Economic History, vol. 31, n° 4, 1971, p. 779.\n\n② Douglass C. NORTH et Robert P. THOMAS, «The rise and fall of the manorial system: A theoretical model», The Journal of Economic History, vol. 31, n° 4, 1971, p. 779.\n\n③ Douglass C. NORTH et Robert P. THOMAS, «The rise and fall of the manorial system: A theoretical model», The Journal of Economic History, vol. 31, n° 4, 1971, p. 802.\n\n④ Stefano FENOALTEA, «The rise and fall of a theoretical model: the manorial system», The Journal of Economic History, vol. 35, n° 2, 1975, p. 388.\n\n154","previous_page":153,"next_page":155}