{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","uuid":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","normalized_title":"数字经济前沿技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","isbns":["9787300328508"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":259,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%5B%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%89%8D%E6%B2%BF%5D%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":156,"pdf_page":196,"physical_index":196,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a3d0ebfa2b371f8c5b5dbbd383d921ffe1a48adf2ef9c6ccbb3bd0e3aa0c2d10"},"chapter":"第四章","content":"说起两位作者提出的最后一点农民受到保护，不受合同条款任意更改的影响，罗伯特·布伦纳（Robert Brenner）提醒我们，它直接与封建主义的具体之处相悖：\n\n中世纪农奴制经济之所以与众不同，是因为领主的任意征税和他们对农民流动性的控制。领主凭借武力直接从农民身上榨取剩余产品，而非通过契约规定的平等交换。②\n\n当诺思和托马斯提出领主需要“某种形式的强制”以从农民那里获取共同防御所需的资源时，他们在这一基本点上自相矛盾。必须在契约和强制之间做出选择。作者的矛盾心理揭示了他们方法中的僵局。考虑到高昂的退出成本和保护措施的定量配给，农民们完全听命于他们的领主。因此，保护和司法并不是农民通过契约安排自由获得的服务。恰恰相反，正如迈赫达德·瓦哈比（Mehrdad Vahabi）所总结的：“被勒索才是农民获得保护的代价。”③\n\n技术封建主义\n\n① Stefano FENOALTEA, «The rise and fall of a theoretical model: the manorial system», The Journal of Economic History, vol. 35, n° 2, 1975, p. 389.\n\n② Robert BRENNER, «Agrarian class structure and economic development in preindustrial Europe», Past & Present , vol. 70, n° 1, 1976, p. 35.\n\n③ Mehrdad VAHABI, The Political Economy of Predation : Manhunting and the Economics of Escape, Cambridge University Press, New York, 2016, p. 295.\n\n156","previous_page":155,"next_page":157}