{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","uuid":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","normalized_title":"数字经济前沿技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","isbns":["9787300328508"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":259,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%5B%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%89%8D%E6%B2%BF%5D%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":157,"pdf_page":197,"physical_index":197,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"e156a63c5a24b8f48c0a51fdf9ad809abd887627cd786c28b5a867dae0a681b0"},"chapter":"第四章","content":"理解农奴制的一种替代性方法是基于掠夺的概念。掠夺被定义为一种依靠暴力的占有性分配机制。①从一开始，掠食者的地位就比猎物更具统治性。这种原始的不对称性构成了这种关系的基础。②使用这个定义，封建主义可以被描述为领主与臣民之间掠夺性关系占统治地位的社会形态。前者保护后者，但同时对后者施加一种额外的经济约束（实际的或潜在的暴力），这是敲诈勒索的条件。尽管掠夺的概念比契约的概念更能描述封建主义，但对于掌握整体结构来说还是不够的。\n\n封建主义危机的社会政治原因\n\n马蒂厄·阿诺（Mathieu Arnoux）在一篇新颖的文章中认为，11一13世纪经济增长的决定性因素既不是人口因素，也不是技术因素，而是与“大量而且持久的农民劳动力供应”有关。因此，问题在于要理解“促使农村居民更加努力的原因”③。阿诺认为，这场工业革命是中世纪社会劳动地位转变的一部分原因。在这一时期，社会政治结构整合为三种不同的秩序，一方面是对工作尊严的道德认可，另一方面是再分配机制的制度化，特别是教会什一税，它在帮助穷人方面发挥了作用。这些因素共同作用，提升了工作的价值，导致了工作的强化。①然而，这种极具启发性的阐释却没有揭示经济停滞的原因，而这种停滞在14世纪初经济形势发生灾难性转变之前就已显现。\n\n第四章 技术封建主义假说\n\n① Mehrdad VAHABI, The Political Economy of Predation: Manhunting and the Economics of Escape, Cambridge University Press, New York, 2016, p. 295.\n\n② Mehrdad VAHABI, The Political Economy of Predation : Manhunting and the Economics of Escape, Cambridge University Press, New York, 2016, p. 100.\n\n③ Mathieu ARNOUX, Le Temps des laboureurs. Travail , ordre social et croissance en Europe (XIe - XIVe siècle), Albin Michel, «L'évolution de l'humanité», Paris, 2012, p. 13. 马蒂诺·尼杜（Martino Nieduu）从制度主义经济学的角度对这篇论文进行了有趣 的讨论，参见：Martino NIEDDU，«Pourquoi lire Le Tem ps des laboureurs lorsqu'on est économiste, de surcroît régulationniste et travaillant sur les patrimoines économiques collectifs?», Revue de la régulation, n° 14, 2013.\n\n157","previous_page":156,"next_page":158}