{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","uuid":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","normalized_title":"数字经济前沿技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","isbns":["9787300328508"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":259,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%5B%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%89%8D%E6%B2%BF%5D%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":158,"pdf_page":198,"physical_index":198,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"dd383db4eb6fe577f646f354d4f3ba03dfe7f3a3bf6cd31df4fe30f3d761ef6d"},"chapter":"第四章","content":"为了解释中世纪的扩张，艾萨克·约书亚（IsaacJoshua）提出了与阿诺不同的分析方法。他在《中世纪隐藏的面孔》一书中指出，这一时期生产力的量变与质变主要是由于领主资本的出现。从中世纪早期开始，领主将其收入的一小部分用于购置设备（犁、磨坊等），与此同时，他们也越来越多地融入市场关系，并开始形成以投资获利的资本主义逻辑，这反过来又让他们雇佣受薪劳动力。因此，“生产力的发展与土地和人口这两种财产在领主收入中所占的地位成反比”②。换言之，中世纪生产力的（有限）进步，只有在经济控制从劳动力控制质变为生产资料控制之后才会发生。他认为，正是这种向资本主义逻辑的微弱转变，导致了10—13世纪的扩张阶段。反之，生产力的发展受阻，导致封建主义在14世纪陷入危机，原因就在于长期存在的、建立在领主强制力基础上的土地和人口地租。\n\n技术封建主义\n\n① 在14—15世纪的危机中，欧洲社会在黑死病大疫之后表现出了惊人的恢复能力：也是同样的逻辑在起作用。参见：Mathieu ARNOUX，«Croissance et crises dans lemonde médiéval, XIVe – XVe siècle», Les Cahiers du monde russe, vol. 46, n° 1 - 2,2005, p. 115-132。\n\n② Isaac JOHSUA, La Face cachée du Moyen Àge: Les premiers pas du capital, La Brèche, Montreuil, 1988, p. 219.\n\n158","previous_page":157,"next_page":159}