{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","uuid":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","normalized_title":"数字经济前沿技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","isbns":["9787300328508"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":259,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%5B%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%89%8D%E6%B2%BF%5D%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":159,"pdf_page":199,"physical_index":199,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"d0e548cb70a191c5bd567fdbfac122ec2ca2c1b07916cd957ecbba60a017c664"},"chapter":"第四章","content":"罗伯特·布伦纳关注经济发展受阻这一问题，并解释了强夺的作用。他的解释与诺思和托马斯一样抽象而概括，也认为农奴制是基本关系，但与他们不同的是，他认为这种关系根本不是契约关系。相反，它是一种“权力关系”，在这种关系中，领主严格行使经济以外的权力，迫使农民进行“不平等的交换”。通过定义农奴制，布伦纳提出了基于阶级关系格局而不仅仅基于人口动力的解释基础。\n\n在很长一段时间里，人们用马尔萨斯模式来解释始于13世纪末的中世纪的经济停滞—封建社会无法提高生产力，只能在人口动力和可用土地之间徘徊。一开始，人口让扩张成为可能，但这很快导致土地的过度使用，造成农业产量下降，肥力较低的土地被兼并。结果是农民收入减少，食品价格上涨。在农业生产没有任何改善的情况下，人口过剩最终导致饥荒。因此，该系统可以自我调节，随着人口变化而交替出现扩张和贫困阶段。伊曼纽尔·勒罗伊·拉杜里(Emmanuel Le Roy Ladu-rie）在研究朗格多克（Languedoc）农民历史的著作中证明，这种循环模式在中世纪后期近六个世纪都成立。他写道：“马尔萨斯来得太晚了。”①这说明马尔萨斯模式虽然无法解释工业时代的经济增长，却很好地解释了古代社会的动态。\n\n虽然马尔萨斯的分析在经验上令人信服，却无法解释一个\n\n第四章 技术封建主义假说\n\n① Emmanuel LE ROY LADURIE, Les Paysans de Languedoc [1977], tome I, De Gruyter Mouton, Berlin, 2017, p. 652.\n\n159","previous_page":158,"next_page":160}