{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","uuid":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","normalized_title":"数字经济前沿技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","isbns":["9787300328508"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":259,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%5B%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%89%8D%E6%B2%BF%5D%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":162,"pdf_page":202,"physical_index":202,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"1e9a3ae72b4ca62be6aa0ed94fee69cd47a8ee7c0759430bfa702d56a7f36351"},"chapter":"第四章","content":"可以说，战争也许是封建统治之下统治阶级最合理、最迅速的扩张和榨取剩余的方式。…中世纪的农业生产力和贸易量都不是停滞不前的。但对领主来说，与领土征服带来的即时、巨大的“回报”相比，这两种现象只能非常缓慢地增加他们的收入。…因此，封建统治阶级的社会定义理应是军事统治阶级。①\n\n参与征服战争为封建领主带来的收益远比他们从农业投资中获得的回报更具吸引力。军事竞争的优势使封建竞争成为零和游戏，主要问题不是提高生产效率，而是控制土地和耕种土地的人。\n\n布伦纳认为，生产力进步缓慢的另一个原因是劳动力流动和土地所有权方面的障碍。领主对农民的控制造成了一种捕获的局面，在这种局面下，领主更容易加强施加给农民的压力，以增加他们的收入，而不是进行艰难而不确定的生产重组。农民也不能自由地将自己耕种的土地转让给其他效率更高的农民，这就阻碍了更大地产的形成。\n\n一方面，剩余财产集中在领主手中，领主远离生产过程，对剩余财产进行非生产性利用；另一方面，生产要素无法自由流动。这是封建主义生产率低下的两个决定性原因。它们相辅相成——对农民施加压力是增加贵族收入的一种简单办法，它反对贵族解放农民的任何愿望；但这种压力剥夺了生产者进行投资所需的资源，阻碍了生产过程的改进。\n\n技术封建主义\n\n① Perry ANDERSON, Lineages of the Absolutist State, N. L. B., Londres, 1974, p. 31.\n\n162","previous_page":161,"next_page":163}