{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","uuid":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","normalized_title":"数字经济前沿技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","isbns":["9787300328508"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":259,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%5B%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%89%8D%E6%B2%BF%5D%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":164,"pdf_page":204,"physical_index":204,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"dadba369a2c65b579079710c07907d1e0c095c2736d5da346e8a18b839e5252f"},"chapter":"第四章","content":"展创造了必要的条件。\n\n封建主义、奴隶制和资本主义\n\n从这个角度来看，决定封建主义结构的逻辑并不在于封臣和封建主之间的法律关系。它的重点也不在于市场交换的低优先性或封建主资本的出现。这并不是说这些方面不重要。在很多方面，它们其实是封建主义空间和时间变化的关键因素，但这些因素不足以把封建主义定义为一种生产方式。\n\n生产方式的组合方法。生产方式是特定社会规模内进行生产的方式。在阶级社会中，它总是以下要素的特定组合第一，劳动过程，工人自主或从属地使用生产工具和改造劳动对象；第二，占有关系，非生产者获取经济剩余份额的方法。①这些关系的构造方式因生产方式而异，从而导致不同的经济、社会和政治动态。\n\n历史学家居伊·布瓦（GuyBois）撰写了一本有关中世纪末期诺曼底经济的专著，他将封建主义概括为一种生产方式：“它是小规模个体生产的霸权（以及这种霸权所预示的生产力水平），加上源于政治（或经济之外）的约束所确保的领主征税。”②这句话提出了在马克思那里已经存在的四个基本要素：\n\n技术封建主义\n\n① Étienne BALIBAR, «Sur les concepts fondamentaux du matérialisme historique», in Louis ALTHUSSER et al., Lire le Capital [1965], PUF, «Quadrige Grands textes», Paris. 2008, p. 433 - 442.\n\n② Guy BOIS, «Crise du féodalisme: économie rurale et démographie en Normandie orientale du début du XIVe siècle au milieu du XVIe siècle», Cahiers de la Fondation nationale des sciences politiques, n° 202, 1976, p. 355.\n\n164","previous_page":163,"next_page":165}