{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","uuid":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","normalized_title":"数字经济前沿技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","isbns":["9787300328508"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":259,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%5B%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%89%8D%E6%B2%BF%5D%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":170,"pdf_page":210,"physical_index":210,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"fa241c6e9c9e3e7bf54270ec631bd025215a98111d5ac9134922f765f1820fd0"},"chapter":"第四章","content":"因此，“小农鼓励个体化、非专业化的生产”①。由于不普遍依赖市场，小农的多样化逻辑与资本主义的利润投资逻辑截然不同，后者通过专业化来提高生产效率。\n\n因此，资本主义逻辑似乎是一种特殊结构的结果。它采取普遍市场生产的形式生产资料（如劳动力）可以自由交换，并且必须根据当时的生产力水平加以使用。布伦纳解释说，在这种社会财产关系的重组中，对市场的普遍依赖使得投资和创新成为必须履行的义务：\n\n只有当劳动力从生产资料所有权中分离出来，工人从任何直接的统治关系（如奴隶制或农奴制）中解放出来，资本和劳动力才能“自由”结合，达到尽可能高的技术水平…只有在自由工资劳动之下，单个生产单位……才有义务为买而卖，为生存和再生产而买，并最终进行扩张和创新，以保持相对于其他竞争生产单位的地位。只有在这样的体系中，资本和劳动力因此成为商品—这就是马克思所说的“一般商品生产”，才有必要按照“社会必要”劳动时间的标准进行生产，以便日复一日地生存下去，并超越这一生产力水平，以确保这种生存的持续性。②\n\n技术封建主义\n\n① Robert BRENNER. « The origins of capitalist development: a critique of neo-Smithian Marxism», loc. cit., p. 36.\n\n② Robert BRENNER, « The origins of capitalist development: a critique of neo-Smithian Marxism». loc. cit., p. 32.\n\n170","previous_page":169,"next_page":171}