{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","uuid":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","normalized_title":"数字经济前沿技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","isbns":["9787300328508"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":259,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%5B%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%89%8D%E6%B2%BF%5D%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":194,"pdf_page":234,"physical_index":234,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"57e86c6d0dee6dc827a81a588d1a1e330a3f47300599c23e6beb0ae5de671d86"},"chapter":"第四章","content":"技术封建主义\n\n在这不断变化的形势中，飘荡着20世纪80年代黑客的精神：“现在是我们的世界……电子和交换机的世界。”①然而，理论和政治批判还只是初露头角。知识垄断攫取租金的渠道是什么？②它们如何与金融体系，尤其与将其集中化的巨型投资基金联系在一起？它们如何从“鼠标工人”、零工经济③和更古老的雇佣劳动形式的剥削中牟利？谁是猎物，以及在哪些条件下，他们的主体性可以汇聚成另一股社会力量？这些问题仍然需要探索。\n\n因此，确定当代资本主义的质变仅仅是个开始，但它足以引发强大的视差效应，同时打击自由主义谬论及挑战其唯一真正的对手—马克思主义传统。\n\n从自由主义的角度来看，数字经济问题是一个令人头疼的意识形态问题。对于那些将竞争视为内在良性机制的人来说，监管机构必须拆除数字堡垒，以恢复良性竞争。该领域的重要公司都正确地强调，困难在于数字世界的反馈循环力量会产生中心化。因此，任何碎片化的做法都意味着对使用价值的破坏，因为数据池的减少会导致算法不够灵活，最终导致用户使用的设备不够方便。换句话说，当代经济的核心逻辑消费者效用，正在阻碍反垄断的复兴，而反垄断的复兴本身又受到新兴巨型公司对我们社会构成的真实威胁的刺激。\n\n① THE MENTOR (Loyd Blankenship), «The conscience of a hacker», 8 janvier 1986, en ligne.\n\n② Cecilia RIKAP, Capitalism , Power and Innovation. Intellectual Monopoly Capitalism Uncovered, Routledge, Londres, 2021.\n\n③ 所谓“零工经济”指小工经济，参见：Antonio A. CASILLI，En attendant les robots. Enquête sur le travail du clic , Seuil, Paris, 2019; INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION, «Digital labour platforms and the future of work: towards decent work in the online world», ILO Report, Genève, 2018.\n\n194","previous_page":193,"next_page":195}