{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","uuid":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","normalized_title":"数字经济前沿技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","isbns":["9787300328508"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":259,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%5B%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%89%8D%E6%B2%BF%5D%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":206,"pdf_page":246,"physical_index":246,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"77755010638bc6207239c8ba917b4481499c0f8695529669f10c7ae22b56f21c"},"chapter":"第四章","content":"垄断地位本身并不违背共同利益。只有在存在阻碍竞争的进入壁垒时，垄断地位才是有害的。否则，新竞争者进入市场的潜力就足以约束现有企业。从芝加哥学派的角度来看，这些进入壁垒数量很少，且不具决定性作用。①实际上，只有两种情况。第一种情况是，新进入者因在新的活动领域缺乏经验而必须向资本提供者支付的风险溢价非常高。然而，根据芝加哥学派的理论，这种为新进入者提供资金的额外成本不足以从根本上改变市场的竞争性质。第二种情况被视为特殊情况，垄断基于对独家资源的控制。一般来说，市场被认为是可竞争的，因此具有竞争性。②\n\n亚马逊悖论\n\n芝加哥式的反垄断反映了米歇尔·福柯（Michel Foucault）在《生命政治的诞生》（Naissance de la biopolitique）一书中分析的无政府资本主义倾向。③它对国家干预极为谨慎，对大公司的战略非常仁慈。尽管美国当局并未真正执行这种主张，但自\n\n技术封建主义\n\n① 这种经典定义参见：Georges J. STIGLER，The Organization of Industry，Richard D. Irwin, Homewood, 1968, p. 67-70。\n\n② William J. BAUMOL, John C. PANZAR et Robert D. WILLIG, Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, New York. 1982.\n\n③ Michel FOUCAULT, Naissance de la biopolitique : Cours au Collège de France, 1978 -1979, EHESS/Gallimard/Seuil, Paris. 2004, p. 139.\n\n206","previous_page":205,"next_page":207}