{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","uuid":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","normalized_title":"数字经济前沿技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","isbns":["9787300328508"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":259,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%5B%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%89%8D%E6%B2%BF%5D%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":207,"pdf_page":247,"physical_index":247,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"08c06e71c396feeb919856dbca752166761b17925ee34b0f2508131c86e0f0c9"},"chapter":"第四章","content":"20世纪80年代以来，它对反竞争政策产生了主导影响。①\n\n然而，进入新千年以来，特别是在2010年代，美国的产业集中急剧加快，尤其在数字领域（参见第一章）。为了应对这新形势，反垄断运动已变得相当强大。现在，它已成为民主党的战斗主题之一。早在2016年，民主党的竞选纲领就指出，民主党希望“通过制止企业集中来促进竞争”。它接着解释道：\n\n我们将加强竞争政策和反垄断法，使它更加适应当今的经济…我们支持反垄断法的历史宗旨，保护竞争，防止经济和政治权力的过度集中，因为这种权力会腐蚀健康的民主制度。我们支持司法部和联邦贸易委员会重振反垄断法工作，以防止占统治地位的公司滥用权力，保护公众利益免受滥用、歧视和不公平商业行为的侵害。②\n\n这一立场明确打破了芝加哥方法的还原论，它只关注消费者福利问题。这一立场关注经济力量过于集中在竞争机制和政治层面的危险。这一立场自19世纪以来就扎根于美国社会，但从里根时代开始被边缘化。但是，由于诸多研究表明了美国经济集中度的提高和企业家精神的衰退，尤其是在这些现象与不平等的加剧之间建立了联系，因此这一立场正在强势回归。①\n\n附录二反垄断嬉皮士与芝加哥学派\n\n① Jonathan B. BAKER, «Policy watch: developments in antitrust economics», The Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 13, n° 1, 1999, p. 181 - 194; Jonathan B. BAK-ER, «The case for antitrust enforcement», The Journal of Economic Perspectives, vol. 17,n°4, 2003,p. 27-50.\n\n② DEMOCRATS, «Party platform», democrats. org (blog).\n\n207","previous_page":206,"next_page":208}