{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","uuid":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","normalized_title":"数字经济前沿技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","isbns":["9787300328508"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":259,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%5B%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%89%8D%E6%B2%BF%5D%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":58,"pdf_page":98,"physical_index":98,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"db4d5c21294c8e18e3c8c5588269397e745af9a23c1e34ab157c60f3c1f22ef6"},"chapter":"第一章","content":"技术封建主义\n\n续表\n\n关于生产力和增长衡量的技术讨论引出了一些重要问题（参见本书“附录一”）。然而，就我们在此感兴趣的问题而言，当代资本主义的动态趋势明确无误。①与菲利普·阿吉翁所说的相反，衡量问题并不能解释这种下降。重新评估创新的影响也不会改变什么，生产力和增长都在放缓。更有趣的是，统计学家的想法表明，数字创新的大部分影响都逃不过市场交换和相应的会计核算。维基百科显然就是这种情况，它取代了百科全书出版商的产出，减少了市场产出。谷歌提供的服务、社交网络和大量应用软件也是如此，它们只是通过广告实现了轻微的商品化。在计算市场产出时，广告收入作为广告商的中间消费被考虑在内，但并不直接计入向消费者提供的服务。考虑到用户的主要利益，这可能会让人大吃一惊。但统计学家们认为，“非市场生产的收益及其对福利的贡献虽然重要，但最好将其作为与生产力变化不同的概念来对待”①，这是对的。数字技术最强大和最有用的影响在很大程度上超出了市场经济的范围，这一事实不容忽视。这是当代资本主义脆弱性的症状之一。\n\n① David M. BYRNE, John G. FERNALD et Marshall B. REINSDORF, «Does the United States have a productivity slowdown or a measurement problem?», Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, mars 2016, p. 109-182; Gustavo ADLER et al., «Gone with the headwinds: global productivity», IMF Staff Discussion Note, n° 17, 2017.\n\n058","previous_page":57,"next_page":59}