{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","uuid":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","normalized_title":"数字经济前沿技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","isbns":["9787300328508"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":259,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%5B%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%89%8D%E6%B2%BF%5D%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":65,"pdf_page":105,"physical_index":105,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"ffe441ac0e414b712da15ae44b810dcbd416cdb7123c409de78d23d377f639da"},"chapter":"第一章","content":"也不是。\n\n硅谷的历史，乃至美国技术发展的历史与公共干预密不可分首先是军工综合体的干预，其次是航空航天领域的干预，艾姆斯研究中心就设在山景城，这是美国国家航空航天局的主要研究中心之一。在这个故事中，斯坦福大学的领导者在获得军事研究合同方面的想象力和坚持不懈的精神起到了决定性作用。第二次世界大战期间，惠普、利顿（Litton）和瓦里安（Varian）等公司因军方订单而起飞，它们的电子仪器被用来制造雷达。20世纪60年代，军方仍然购买大部分新开发的半导体产品。①虽然随着20世纪70年代大众消费市场的发展，电子工业部分摆脱了政府订单的影响，但随着里根“星球大战”计划的实施，政府的支持在20世纪80年代再次回升，同时，由于日本计算机的成功，政府采取了半保护主义措施。时至今日，国家通过有针对性的研究计划或军事命令进行干预，仍是美国创新活力的重要因素。在2013年出版的《创业型国家》（TheEn-trepreneurial State）一书中，玛丽安娜·马祖卡托展示了公共项目在近几十年来所有重大创新中发挥的决定性作用—从互联网和基因组测序到触摸屏和地理定位。②该书揭开了创业者在\n\n第一章 加州意识形态的苦难\n\n① AnnaLee SAXENIAN, Regional Advantage. Culture and Com petition in Silicon Valley and Route 128, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1994, p. 20-27. Ann R. MARKUSEN et al., The Rise of the Gunbelt. The Military Remapping of Industrial America , Oxford University Press, New York, 1991.\n\n② Mariana MAZZUCATO, The Entrepreneurial State. Debunking Public vs. Private Sector Myths, Anthem Press, New York, 2013.\n\n065","previous_page":64,"next_page":66}