{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","id":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","uuid":"06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title":"[数字经济前沿]技术封建主义","normalized_title":"数字经济前沿技术封建主义","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787300328508","isbns":["9787300328508"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":259,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%5B%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%89%8D%E6%B2%BF%5D%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/06dd97ec-cce5-45df-9acf-40e36f07dab3/search"},"page":{"printed_page":88,"pdf_page":128,"physical_index":128,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"fc346bdfa966ba1351118371befff60101254164ca4beb95657d0acb54d66bc4"},"chapter":"第二章","content":"大数据不是中立的。即使它们兜售的偏见和成见能够得到纠正，人们的担忧也不会减轻。安托瓦内特·鲁夫罗伊（AntoinetteRouvroy）和托马斯·伯恩斯（Thomas Berns）提出了“算法治理”的概念，它指“某种类型的规范性或政治理性，其基础是通过建模的方式收集、聚合和自动分析大量数据，提前预测并影响可能的行为”③。这种形式的治理绕过了人类主体并剥夺了他们的反身性。他们总结说，算法治理的目的是在“没有形成或提出欲望的情况下产生行动”①。个人被绝对化，陷入了多重决定的复杂性中，个人也被拆解了，被简化为一系列将他们限制在概率可能性中的措施。就像让-吕克·戈达尔（Jean-LucGodard）想象的未来城市阿尔法城（Alphaville）一样，由算法统治的社会开始类似于“像白蚁或蚂蚁那样的技术社会”，在那里，“人们已经成为概率的奴隶”。②\n\n技术封建主义\n\n① Safiya Umoja NOBIE, Algorithms of Oppression : How Search Engines Rein force Racism, New York University Press, New York, 2018; James ZOU et Londa SCHIEBINGER, «AI can be sexist and racist—it's time to make it fair», nature. com, 18 juillet 2018.\n\n② Benjamin WILSON, Judy HOFFMAN et Jamie MORGENSTERN, «Predictive inequity in object detection», arXiv preprint, 2019.\n\n③ Antoinette ROUVROY et Thomas BERNS, «Gouvernementalité algorithmique et perspectives d'émancipation. Le disparate comme condition d'individuation par la relation?», Réseaux, vol. 177, n° 1, 2013, p. 173.\n\n088","previous_page":87,"next_page":89}