{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f","title":"数字经济：内涵与路径","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521745023","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f","id":"07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f","uuid":"07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f","title":"数字经济：内涵与路径","normalized_title":"数字经济内涵与路径","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521745023","isbns":["9787521745023"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":361,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%85%E6%B6%B5%E4%B8%8E%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%84","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":147,"pdf_page":146,"physical_index":146,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"4080987171680b3bcf6f2d5996951c353935310ffbf58321020b6dbc09a965e4"},"chapter":"第四章数字生产关系","content":"一、要素市场是人类社会经济系统运行的基础\n\n社会经济系统运行的基础是各种要素的优化配置，要素市场也是政府调控经济、促进社会公平发展的有力手段。\n\n（一）要素市场的基础性作用\n\n市场秩序理论认为，只有建立有序竞争，即要素只有在统一开放、竞争有序的市场上配置，市场调节资源配置才是有效的，成本才是最低的。而要素市场扭曲，其危害则在于使要素价格偏离市场均衡，难以根据市场形势进行灵活调整；使要素自由流动受到限制，难以配置到能产生更高回报的领域，从而影响资源配置效率和经济运行效率，制约技术进步和发展质量提升，并诱发经济结构的深层次矛盾。\n\n我国市场经济由计划经济转型而来，市场体系和市场秩序的混乱现象更为严重，难以实现市场配置资源的有效性。党的十九大报告提出，经济体制改革必须以完善产权制度和要素市场化配置为重点。党的十九届四中全会提出，推进要素市场制度建设，实现要素价格市场决定、流动自主有序、配置高效公平。党的十九届五中全会进一步提出，全面深化改革，构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制，“十四五”时期，高标准市场体系基本建成，市场主体更加充满活力，产权制度改革和要素市场化配置改革取得重大进展，公平竞争制度更加健全，更高水平开放型经济新体制基本形成。\n\n147","previous_page":146,"next_page":148}