{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f","title":"数字经济：内涵与路径","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521745023","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f","id":"07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f","uuid":"07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f","title":"数字经济：内涵与路径","normalized_title":"数字经济内涵与路径","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521745023","isbns":["9787521745023"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":361,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%85%E6%B6%B5%E4%B8%8E%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%84","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":193,"pdf_page":192,"physical_index":192,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"02a9e00b095117e3b06828d890f9a845431c73c5018a779148ab9a4a8a4cae69"},"chapter":"第四章数字生产关系","content":"2.基于数据要素的科技成果转化新模式\n\n创新活动从无中生有到产业化，大致可分为三个阶段。\n\n第一阶段是“0\\~1”，是原始创新、基础创新、无中生有的科技创新。这是高层次专业人才在科研院所的实验室、在大专院校的工程中心、在大企业集团的研发中心搞出来的，需要的是国家科研经费、企业科研经费以及种子基金、天使基金的投入。\n\n第二阶段是“1\\~100”，是技术转化创新，是将基础原理转化为生产技术专利的创新，包括小试、中试，也包括技术成果转化为产品开发形成功能性样机，确立生产工艺等。这是各种科创中心、孵化基地、加速器的主要业务。\n\n第三阶段是“100\\~100万”，是将转化成果变成大规模生产能力的过程。比如一个手机雏形，怎么变成几百万台、几千万台手机成品，最后卖到全世界去呢？既要有大规模的生产基地，这是各种开发区、大型企业投资的结果；也要通过产业链水平整合、垂直整合，形成具有国际竞争力的产业集群。\n\n193","previous_page":192,"next_page":194}