{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f","title":"数字经济：内涵与路径","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521745023","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f","id":"07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f","uuid":"07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f","title":"数字经济：内涵与路径","normalized_title":"数字经济内涵与路径","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521745023","isbns":["9787521745023"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":361,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%85%E6%B6%B5%E4%B8%8E%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%84","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":74,"pdf_page":73,"physical_index":73,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"588622bb75e10cebcf3c75c3119cb404c54178479142e5e5ab495d5545fc1c08"},"chapter":"第三章","content":"（三）创新基础设施\n\n创新基础设施，有助于完善中国的创新体系，用科技创新、产业创新和制度创新，推动中国引领第四次工业革命。2021年10月，中共中央政治局就推动我国数字经济健康发展进行集体学习，习近平总书记指出，“要加强关键核心技术攻关，牵住自主创新这个‘牛鼻子’，发挥我国社会主义制度优势、新型举国体制优势、超大规模市场优势，提高数字技术基础研发能力，打好关键核心技术攻坚战，尽快实现高水平自立自强，把发展数字经济自主权牢牢掌握在自己手中”。\n\n新基建战略的重中之重，就是创新基础设施。过去中国的创新更多体现在引进海外基础研究成果——“从1到N”的创新上，在“从0到1”的原始创新、基础创新、无中生有的科技创新方面相对不足，然而关键环节的技术是买不来、讨不来的。新基建战略的重要意义，就是要加快布局一批以大科学装置和大试验平台为代表的创新基础设施，通过加大研发投入、加强基础性的原始创新、促进科研成果转化等措施，破除我国在数字经济发展中存在的薄弱环节，力争在世界科技前沿取得突破。\n\n首先，要加大“从0到1”环节的基础研究投入。尽管2021年我国研发投入总量突破2.79万亿元，占GDP比重的2.44%，研发投入总量已经位居全球第二；但是投向较为分散，一些需要长期投入的关键性基础研究领域缺乏足够的投入。2021年全国基础研究经费为1 696亿元，基础研究投入仅占研发投入总量的6.09%，与全球主要创新型国家多为15%\\~20%的投入相比差距较大。因此，要切实加大基础研究投入，将\n\n74","previous_page":73,"next_page":75}