{"resolved":true,"match_type":"uuid","source_type":"original_book","book_id":"07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f","title":"数字经济：内涵与路径","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521745023","requested_by":"printed_page","book":{"source_type":"original_book","book_id":"07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f","id":"07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f","uuid":"07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f","title":"数字经济：内涵与路径","normalized_title":"数字经济内涵与路径","author":null,"edition":null,"publisher":null,"year":null,"isbn":"9787521745023","isbns":["9787521745023"],"parsed":true,"ai_readable":true,"document_type":"book","page_count":361,"navigation_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f","title_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/title/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%85%E6%B6%B5%E4%B8%8E%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%84","fixed_page_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/ai/book/07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f/page/{printed_page}","path_api_url_template":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/book/07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f/page/{printed_page}","read_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/read/07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f","page_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f/page","search_url":"https://workshop.closeclaw.top/api/ai/books/07d591c2-0f4c-45ac-a1d7-103c4807db8f/search"},"page":{"printed_page":79,"pdf_page":78,"physical_index":78,"physical_index_base":0,"printed_page_status":"recognized","page_sha256":"a601882243273e88f1650ff4da9d04c4ae7447c01aa4148c71655154588293e4"},"chapter":"第三章","content":"长期以来，PC端操作系统微软一家独大，苹果的MacOS系列占据少量份额；移动端操作系统由谷歌的安卓、苹果的IOS垄断；总体而言，我国在操作系统层面一直处于受制于人的局面。\n\n在物联网下的产业互联网领域，应用形态更为丰富，应用场景更为分散，终端呈现海量碎片化的格局，对操作系统提出了全新的要求。在这一领域，中国操作系统取得了一定的突破，出现了一些自主研发的操作系统厂商和相关生态。比如，华为的鸿蒙作为面向物联网和万物万联的全场景分布式操作系统，为不同设备的智能化、互联与协同提供统一的语言，未来有望实现跨终端的协同体验。2021年9月，华为与国家能源集团联合发布了适用于矿山管理场景的矿山鸿蒙操作系统，破除各类采矿设备之间的信息壁垒，提高生产效率，而且与手机、智能穿戴等终端互联互通，进行更加精确的环境感知、人员定位、健康检测，提高井下作业安全性，是鸿蒙操作系统在工业领域的一次新突破。但是，目前国产操作系统要实现在更广阔物联网场景下的应用，仍然面临适配性不足、生态不完整等问题。\n\n总体而言，我国还要进一步加大操作系统的研发强度，扭转智能制造的“底座”受制于人的局面。\n\n（五）工业软件\n\n工业软件是智能制造、工业4.0的大脑。与发达国家相比，我国工业软件起步较晚，技术储备不足。有数据显示，中国工业软件产值仅占全球产值的6%，与我国工业产值全球第一的地位严重不匹配，而且高\n\n79","previous_page":78,"next_page":80}